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Post by Kelsey & Kari on Aug 14, 2020 10:08:48 GMT -7
Hi all, My name is Kelsey and here's a picture of my dog Karl in our wedding at the end of February. Karl is a 60lb hound mix who turned 5 years old recently. I adopted him from a wonderful no-kill shelter in Atlanta, Georgia three years ago when he was two and he has been the best dog I've ever had: So sweet and well mannered and loving, and so well trained. Just 5 days ago, last Saturday (8/8) we took him to the dog park and he was being his normal playful self, running around and playing with the other dogs. That afternoon he started behaving strangely: shivering and not eating, looking disoriented. We called our vet and arranged for Karl to be seen first thing the next morning. He was walking stiffly and avoiding the stairs, and the vet suggested a back injury, IVDD, assigning strict rest, along with meds for pain and an anti-inflammatory. We followed all orders, however, within 24 hours of our vet visit, Karl drastically went downhill. When we took him out for the bathroom he was unable to walk or support his weight. We videoed him and the vet recommended we take him to the specialists at the University of Georgia for consult and surgery. The vets there said he retained deep pain reactivity and that his odds of recovery with surgery were very high, but that his case was very severe with high impact. His surgery was Tuesday (8/11) and he is still in the hospital and will be there for another three days or so. I'm told I will receive doctor's recommendations for his recovery, Physical Therapy and all of that when I pick him up. I am so thankful to have found this website and I am reading everything I can in order to be prepared for his homecoming and the recovery to follow. One worry I have is that he is a large dog and difficult for me to carry very far, and our home is on stilts and requires stairs to go outdoors for the bathroom. His injury happened so quickly, I've found myself completely dumbfounded, looking back at what signs I may have missed. The vet suspects he had disc issues that were present before the rupture happened, but he was always very spry and active with me and must have been hiding his pain very well. We went on very long daily walks and now I can't help but wonder if I did anything-- pulled on his leash too hard or something like that to cause or exacerbate his injury? As I'm sure you all can relate, it's so hard to watch your pup suffer and it has been a difficult week here. Thank you for the solidarity and all the tips and resources here. I had never heard of IVDD until Karl's diagnosis this week, so I will be scouring your site over the coming weeks for all the info i can find. With love, Kelsey
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PaulaM
Moderator.
Member since 2007: surgery, conservative . Montana, USA
Posts: 19,564
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Post by PaulaM on Aug 14, 2020 11:42:16 GMT -7
Kelsey, welcome to Dodgerslist support forum! We are glad you've joined us here.
I can image the state of your mind with this very surprising reveal. Often it is not until the dog is 4-7 years old that the owner and the vet first learn the dog was born with IVDD with the first indicative signs of IVDD pain.
So good to hear you are up for reading and getting up to speed on the disease your dog was born with. Our unsurpassed treasure trove on all things IVDD resides on the website We'll be helping you by pointing out specific article worth reading. Don't be afraid to venture over to the website on your own as you learn things to help you now in caring for Kari and for living many happy years ahead! The "Knowledge" menu is a good place to start. Also just browsing the articles is handy too from the "Browse" menu. The Dodgerslist Website: dodgerslist.com/
For a larger dog, carrying is a big concern especially with your home on stilts and those stairs, it is a safety issue as well for you both. So let's think outside the box on this one. --- Set up a potty place on your deck he can walk out to (if he comes home able walk some). Diluted white vinegar in a watering can will kill the urine's bacteria and leave the potty place smelling nice. Get cheap bulk white vinegar at the big box stores such as Costco. Save a dirty piece of pee pad with urine smell to put down on the deck so he understands it is ok to pee there. Warning: vinegar will kill plants.
--Another option is to just put down a pee pad on the deck for him to pee on.
--- If he doesn't have full leg function when home, then place a pee pad adjacent to the recovery suite, so you just need only help him with a few footsteps to get to the pee pad.
A dog born with IVDD should not ever be doing any more stairs/steps as that is too impactful on prematurely aging discs of the disease IVDD. Ramps over steps/stairs are the safe way to protect the discs.
The surgical caused swelling can cause a temporary setback in neuro functions. It can take about 2 weeks for all the swelling to be gone. Having had DPS prior to surgery bodes well that DPS can come back if there is abit of setback for the legs.
As you learn, more, wouldl you keep us updated on your Kari?
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Post by Romy & Frankie on Aug 14, 2020 13:46:17 GMT -7
I would like to add my welcome to Paula's.
The principles of caring for an IVDD dog is the same regardless of the dog's size, but pet parents of larger dogs faces some logistical challenges. My dog Frankie was about 60 lbs during his IVDD episode. He was paralyzed and his back end was a dead weight. I struggled to lift him. A "Help em Up" harness" made this easier. These type of harnesses are designed specifically for lifting dogs with mobility issues. "Help em Up" is a brand name there are other types of body lifting harnesses. Check out these types of harnesses before Karl comes home.
Frankie was incontinent when he came home and I had to express him. Using a pee pad outside the crate was easiest. As he became more mobile and started to regain bladder control, I used a pee pad out on the terrace of my apartment. There was no way to get him outside my apartment into the elevator and out the front door at this point in his recovery. As Paula mentioned, I was one of those who had to use a paper towel with another dog's urine on it to let him know that now it was okay to pee on the deck.
You may want to put casters on his crate so you could push it closer to the door when he goes outside. Something like this would be easier on your back.
I think a lot of us suspect we did something wrong when our dogs have an IVDD episode. I did. Prior to this I knew nothing about IVDD either. One day, Frankie was limping a little. I immediately took him to a vet who said he thought it was a tendon. Next morning, Frankie was paralyzed. Dodgerslist helped me understand this was a disease he was born with and nothing I did.
Healing thoughts for Karl.
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Post by Kelsey & Kari on Aug 20, 2020 16:48:16 GMT -7
Hey y’all, thanks for your welcome and your tips! Karl stayed for a week at UGA after his surgery under the watchful eye of vets and techs who made sure he was on the right track. I picked him up on Monday (8/17) and have been keeping on strict crate rest and medicating him according to doctors orders for 4 days now. As mentioned before, we are staying temporarily with my parents in a house on stilts. We attempted potty time on the patio with a pee pad but he refused to go. Luckily my husband has been able to carry Karl down the stairs pretty easily. The doc sent him home with Pednisone, Gabapentin, and Trazadone to help him be happier in the crate. He also came home with a fantastic Help-Em-Up Harness that we use to assist him during potty times.
[Moderator's Note. Please do not edit 60 lbs Prednisone taper: 10mg every other day Gabapentin 300mg 3x/day Trazodone 100mg 3x/day ]
Overall, things seem to be going well in that he doesn’t fuss about being in the crate and he seems to be moving his legs and slowly gaining movement as we help him along during potty time. On Monday (8/24) we take him to get his sutures removed.
A couple of concerns I have: I think he may have developed a UTI. The prednisone has made him very thirsty and we have given him a good bit of water to ensure he doesn’t get dehydrated. Today he wet his bedding in the crate between potty times, which I was told could happen, but as I cleaned his bedding I noticed it had a sharp odor and as he peed, my husband and I noticed a small amount of blood in his urine. I called the vet and left a message for the vet tech to pass along to the vet. The vet tech said it sounded like a UTI but would have the vet call with instructions. I’m still waiting on the call to figure out what to do next but my husband and I are monitoring him closely and are increasing the frequency from 3 times per day to four times per day. Also, I’ve noticed he seems to be panting and breathing quite heavily, and I’m not sure if that’s a sign that he’s in pain or what. I continue to medicate him as instructed so he has a steady supply of pain meds but I hope it is enough for him.
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PaulaM
Moderator.
Member since 2007: surgery, conservative . Montana, USA
Posts: 19,564
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Post by PaulaM on Aug 20, 2020 19:27:43 GMT -7
Kelsey so we can follow along and be able to comment better, please provide all the med details
Prednisone ?mg ?x/day Gabapentin ?mg ?x/day Trazodone ?mg ?x/day
Might try a fan near Kari recovery suite but not pointed at him just to give a bit of air circulation for the panting. Also maybe a frozen no salt broth ice cube to lick on .
Let us know if you are observing any signs of pain:
The pain meds are not yet right. Please contact your vet ASAP to advise of the pain that you're seeing so meds can be adjusted. Advocate that any of the pain meds be given 3x/day (every 8 hours). —Methocarbamol works on the pain of muscle spasms. — Tramadol is the general pain reliever. — Gabapentin works on nerve pain. There should be no sign of pain from one dose of meds to the next. Have no patience with pain as it does hinder healing. Look for your dog to be acting their normal, perky self when pain is fully under control round the clock.
SIGNS OF PAIN: ◻︎ shivering-trembling ◻︎ yelping when picked up or moved ◻︎ slow to move ◻︎ tight tense tummy ◻︎ arched back, ears pinned back ◻︎ restless, can't find a comfortable position ◻︎ slow or reluctant to move much in recovery suite such as shift positions ◻︎ not eating due over all pain ◻︎ not their normal perky interested in life going on around him self.
Does does sound very much like a UTI with blood in urine and odor.
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Post by Kelsey & Kari on Aug 23, 2020 14:52:21 GMT -7
Thanks Paula, Karl is on Gabapentin 300mg, 3 times a day Trazodone 100mg, up to 3 times a day as needed Prednisone, currently easing off, half a 20mg tablet, every other day
He isn't showing any of the listed signs of pain and I think the medication is doing its job well. We have an appointment early in the morning tomorrow (8/24) to remove his sutures and address his potential UTI. My husband has done a great job carrying him up and down the stairs for his potty time and we help him along with the harness for potty time. We have increased his potty breaks to 5 times per day and he hasn't had any accidents or blood in the urine for the past two to three days.
He can get himself up and out of the crate and can pee on his own, but really can't support his weight for very long and is knuckling when he walks. I know we are in this for the long haul, but I am anxious to see some improvement.
I think the worst part is that he really hates his crate. He barks at us in frustration and we have to coerce him into the crate after every potty break. We have never crated him before and it is a major adjustment. I keep his plush little stuffed animals in the crate with him, but he's just using them as a pillow. I need to find ways to make the adjustment a little easier.
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PaulaM
Moderator.
Member since 2007: surgery, conservative . Montana, USA
Posts: 19,564
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Post by PaulaM on Aug 23, 2020 19:53:03 GMT -7
Kelsey, sounds like things are going in a good direction now.
Nerve healing just can not be rushed. The body does that on it's own schedule. Sometimes it is fast, but mostly we ought to think in terms of months rather than days/weeks for this slowest part of the body to heal.
Be aware you might be inadvertently training for unwanted behavior. To dogs rewards are: food, looking at them, talking to them, eye contact, approaching the crate, petting. So anytime you see unwanted behavior try speaking in your dog's language so he understands to calm down. Turn your body sideways, avoid eye contact until he calms and settles down. Preferable is to start teaching what you do want before there is too much practice in doing the unwanted behavior. Anytime your dog is sitting or lying down quietly, give a reward of a calm loving "good sit/lie." Soon your dog will see they get rewards by quietly sitting, etc.
MENTAL STIMULATION During post-op recovery time, physical activity must be restricted to let all at the surgical sites heal. For dogs mental stimulation can be just as tiring as a romp around the yard. You can help Kari in that department. --- Dr. Becker, DVM, explains "During your dog's mandated rest time for recovery, her movements will be restricted, but her mind will still need stimulation. Teaching her tricks and games appropriate for her temporary physical restrictions will help relieve boredom."
Stop if your dog is getting over excited and displaying rambunctious behavior of too much post-op movement.
You can make something as simple as eye contact a very rewarding behavior that also acts as a way for your dog to “ask permission” when he wants something. When dogs have a focus and an understanding about how to behave to get what they want, they are much calmer overall. To do this, each time your dog looks at you, say, something like, “Yes!” or use a clicker to mark the second he looks at you, and then give your dog a high-value food reward. [NOTE: for crate resting dogs, shift your body a bit] .... wait for your dog to look up at you again, say, “Yes,” and reward again. Do this exercise 10 or so times and then say, “All done,” and put the treats away. Come back later and do it again until you can see that your dog is really starting to make automatic eye contact in hopes you will say, “Yes,” again and give a reward.
lip lick:
head tip:
name object:
Eating dinner out of of Kong can provide your dog with a job during crate rest.... to work at eating dinner via a kibble meal frozen into a Kong. Licking and eating will now more time & effort and it is stimulating. Be sure to subtract what's in the kong from his daily kibble allottment so as not to gain weight.
what/how to stuff and training tips:
Let us know what the surgeon says about the check up tomorrow. For how many more post-op weeks does he want restricted movement PLUS the PT he has directed.
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Post by Kelsey & Kari on Aug 27, 2020 7:14:44 GMT -7
Thanks for these helpful tips! I got Karl a Kong toy and he is enjoying it with his food and some peanut butter. The trazadone is also helping with his crate attitude, though I can tell when it is starting to wear off because he gets a little grumbly. I've also been mixing his dog food in with a little chicken and rice to give him a little more excitement. He's really enjoying that. twitter.com/i/status/1298692425616109568The surgeon removed his incision staples and was very pleased with how his incision is healing. We still need to protect the incision from water for another two weeks or so. The doc confirmed that he does have a mild Urinary Tract Infection and gave us ✙ Clavamox to treat it. He gets 500mg twice a day for two weeks. He hasn't had any more issues with wetting himself or having blood in his urine. He's finished with the Gabapentin and the vet said he should not need it anymore. He's almost finished with his Prednisone as well. I've been giving him the trazadone in the mornings and before bed, but not strictly every 8 hours. We are getting into a better routine with his potty breaks and are noticing little victories, like sleeping through the night in the crate and voluntarily getting up to leave the crate for a potty break. I might be imagining it, but it also seems like he's a little more sure on his feet with less knuckling than before. The vet told us to continue the strict crate rest with some informal PT exercises-- passive range of motion reps with his legs and toe massages 2-3 times a day. We scheduled his 1 month checkup for September 11th, at which point the vet will advise on any formal physical rehabilitation if she deems it necessary or helpful. I'm feeling a bit more optimistic, seeing him being himself and really soaking up every ounce of attention he's getting.
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PaulaM
Moderator.
Member since 2007: surgery, conservative . Montana, USA
Posts: 19,564
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Post by PaulaM on Aug 27, 2020 7:49:06 GMT -7
Kelsey, thanks for the update!
A bladder infection can make them feel crummy. Getting the antibiotic on board at last Monday visit should having him feeling better.
Excellent news on sleeping the night thru and improvement in nerve healing with less knuckling. As time goes by his muscles get strong again and also will learn better coordination with brain signals to be more stable on his feet.
Peanut butter is high calorie so use very little of it. A better approach is to freeze part of his normal food serving soaked in no salt/no fat meat broth and stuffed into the Kong. It will occupy him longer in licking it all out.
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Post by Kelsey & Kari on Sept 3, 2020 10:29:38 GMT -7
Hey all, Quick update on Karl's recovery: we are now three weeks post-op and he seems to be doing well. I've noticed that more and more, Karl can stand up. When I come home from running errands or my husband comes home from work, he always used to bring us a toy. Now from his crate, he always picks up a toy and stands up on his own, although his tail wags so hard he tends to wobble from side to side. He can stand quite well on his potty breaks outside, although he slips and slides on our hardwood floors indoors. He cooperates well with the passive range of motion exercises and mostly likes the attention. I always hold up his hind end with the hardness when he goes out for potty breaks, so he can't really walk by himself, but I know that he just needs time at this point. He has finished his Gabapentin and Prednisone. I give him the Trazidone at night before bed time and he still has a few days left of Clavamox. I did feel very sorry for him a couple of days ago while we were out for a potty break and he managed to find the small patch of sunshine in our small shady yard and he just stood there for a while, soaking up the sun. We've finally had some sunny days after a couple weeks of constant rain. Prior to his injury, he loved to lay in the grass and sunbathe. So I grabbed a blanket and sat outside with him for a little while so he could breathe the fresh air for a little while, taking care to make sure he sat still and did not leave the small area of our blanket.
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Post by Romy & Frankie on Sept 3, 2020 13:09:35 GMT -7
Karl is doing very well. He is standing on his own and wagging his tail both of which bode well for future healing.
Dogs like to lay in the sun. Since you are there, you can prevent him from excess moving. To be even safer keep his leash and harness on while he enjoys his sun bath
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PaulaM
Moderator.
Member since 2007: surgery, conservative . Montana, USA
Posts: 19,564
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Post by PaulaM on Sept 3, 2020 18:37:43 GMT -7
Kelsey, when will the surgeon release him from post op rest for the healing surgical sites? Some want 4wks or 6 wks.
We have lots of ideas/tips to share with you when he graduates from rest.
One of the tips is to place rug runners, yoga mat or something that gives him better traction for his nerve damaged legs. Don't want any dangerous slipping or twisting of the back on smooth surfaces he has to negotiate. Karl is doing so well post op.
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Post by Kelsey & Kari on Sept 8, 2020 11:40:27 GMT -7
Thanks you all, Over the past few days, I think Karl seems to be feeling really good because his energy has increased a lot and he tries to drag me and my husband around the yard a lot more on his potty breaks. He has finished with all of his medications, so this may be part of it. I've also noticed he is now attempting to lift his legs to pee again, which is a new development, but seems to be a product of his regained strength as well. He doesn't always keep it up, but he's trying. As for his rest schedule, the vet directed one month of crate rest, at which point we have a scheduled checkup for the vet to decide if he needs more rest, as well as any formal rehabilitation. That one month checkup is just a couple days away, on friday (9/11). I'm looking forward to hear what the vet will say. Seeing his improvement over the last ten days or so has been quite encouraging. I love the tip about the carpet runners. I have lots of rugs around the house, but will put some runners in the hallway and leading to the back door for him to have a better grip. Another thing on my shopping list for the future is a little ramp or staircase for my bed. Because of his size, getting on and off our low-sitting sofas is just a simple step for Karl, but I definitely don't want him jumping on or off our bed and I know those old habits won't be easy to break.
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PaulaM
Moderator.
Member since 2007: surgery, conservative . Montana, USA
Posts: 19,564
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Post by PaulaM on Sept 8, 2020 11:51:04 GMT -7
Kelsey, all sounds so good with Kari's neuro progress!!
Not really able to picture your couch situation. If getting off anything requires both front legs to access the floor at the same time, that would be an impact to the back.... not good for IVDD dogs. So if a "yes" to requiring both front legs at same time, then a ramp would be a good idea to be gentle on the spine.
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Post by Kelsey & Kari on Sept 11, 2020 9:23:56 GMT -7
To answer your question, Paula, the couch is about 16 inches off the floor, Karl is tall enough to step onto it one paw at a time. He probably couldn't easily get on and off in his current condition, but moving forward I don't think steps or a ramp would be very useful to him since it's already only one step for him anyway. Well, today was Karl's one month checkup and the vet was very happy with his healing! She cleared him to be outside of the crate while we are home with him , making sure he avoids stairs and jumping, of course. We are supposed to start taking him on short 10-12 minute walks with him a couple times a day, gradually increasing their length and/or frequency. She also suggested physical therapy. They have a physical therapist on site, but the UGA vet clinic is an hour and a half away, so they also recommended a few places a little closer to us. Over the next few days I'll be calling around to figure out where we will be taking him. One thing the vet quickly noticed was Karl's energy: he has a lot and pulls on the harness a lot acts as if nothing is wrong with him. I think the vet's exact words were: "This dog doesn't know his limits." He still attempts to jump in and out of the car and do things that he shouldn't and couldn't do. So we will have to keep a close eye on him now that he's allowed to roam the house. I've ordered rug runners for our hardwood floors and my husband and I are brainstorming on how to modify our backyard. I'm attaching a photo for your reference. There's a 24 inch concrete wall around the patio and Karl always liked to jump on and off of it. We've been making it a habit to always walk around it with him, but I have a feeling that when he is able to run again he will revert back to his old ways. We're thinking of planting shrubs around the perimeter. Installing a little fence or flower boxes could work, but seems a bit more expensive. Any suggestions you have would be welcome!
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Post by Romy & Frankie on Sept 11, 2020 14:02:30 GMT -7
Good news that Karl has been released from crate rest. He should be slowly re-introduced to activity. We have some information on after crate rest activities and what should be avoided here: dodgerslist.com/2020/06/15/back-friendly/I see that Karl pulls on the leash. One thing that can help with this is the Easy Walk harness. This and other front fastening harnesses help with pulling on a leash and any pulling would be against the upper chest/shoulder area.
I like the idea of planting shrubs so that Karl will not jump up on the wall. They will be pretty also.
We have some ideas for blocking off furniture so our dogs won't try to jump on and off. dodgerslist.com/2020/07/09/home-protect-ivdd-backs/
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PaulaM
Moderator.
Member since 2007: surgery, conservative . Montana, USA
Posts: 19,564
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Post by PaulaM on Sept 11, 2020 18:22:40 GMT -7
Kelsey, check your hardware/garden shop for wire fencing. The kind that pokes into the ground or is staked. While shrubs are growing and filling in, the less expensive kind of fence will show Karl there is not going to be any jumping up or down from the concrete perimeter. This type of fence comes in a range of heights.
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Post by Kelsey & Kari on Oct 26, 2020 12:02:39 GMT -7
Hey all! It has been a long while since I posted any updates on Karl but I wanted to pop in to let you know how great Karl is doing!
We installed loropetalum and blueberry bushes in the backyard, along with some wire garden fencing like you recommended and they are both functional in keeping Karl contained and they look great!
When Karl was released from crate rest, were referred to Loving Touch Animal Clinic in Stone Mountain, Georgia for physical therapy. Karl has been going once a week for five weeks now and seems to be improving quite well! At his sessions he practices with Cavaletti blocks that coach him on how to pick up his back feet when he walks. We made some Cavaletti poles at home with gardening stakes for him to practice. We do this regularly with him. He also spends about half of the session on the underwater treadmill, which he took to quite well.
I have really enjoyed watching him in the underwater treadmill because the water highlights how his gait and posture are improving. I was skeptical because Karl is NOT a water dog. The boy acts like bathwater is a punishment to him. But immediately after the treadmill, he walks with improved posture--less of an arch in the back, and with much more steadiness and confidence in his hind legs.
He has one more session left before "graduating" from his weekly therapy program, but we will likely come in every three or four weeks afterward to keep him improving. His lovely therapist has been so pleased with his progress. She said at our most recent session that she imagines his nerves are mostly healed, it's just the strength he'll need to regain over time with exercise. That was an amazing relief to hear!
I only have one small concern which has recently become an issue. He seems to be having issues with his anal glands. He's been licking his rear a lot and I've noticed a nasty discharge from his anus and have needed to clean the rug and his bedding from it. I can have the vet express his glands at our next session, but I'm wondering if this is a result/complication from the recovery process? He's never had this issue before now. I'm also wondering if it will clear up over time or will this be a persisting problem? Anyone know?
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PaulaM
Moderator.
Member since 2007: surgery, conservative . Montana, USA
Posts: 19,564
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Post by PaulaM on Oct 26, 2020 12:27:50 GMT -7
Kelsey, what a very, very excellent report on Karl's progress! ! ! Love your choices of bushes and glad to hear the wire fence is doing the job to protect Karl.
It would be good to make sure by ruling out there is no infection related to the anal gland secretion. You can easily learn how to express the glands. It's odiferous business, but not hard at all to learn to express those glands. Have your vet show how at the exam to assess if there is any infection going on.
Let us know what your vet says.
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Post by Kelsey & Kari on Oct 30, 2020 10:10:23 GMT -7
Hey all, Karl's vet checked him out and did confirm he has a mild infection in one anal gland. Poor dude seemed to experience some pain when they expressed him. We were sent home with a prescription for him and told to give him more fiber in his diet. I'm just not sure what caused it. He's never had issues before. Perhaps it was the chicken and rice diet he was on for the few weeks following his surgery? Anyway, I'm happy I did take him to get checked out and he is now on the mend. One of his favorite snacks is raw broccoli and carrots so he will be getting more of that in the days ahead!
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Post by Romy & Frankie on Oct 30, 2020 13:06:11 GMT -7
Glad to hear that Karl is now on the mend.
Broccoli in small amounts and carrots will certainly add needed fiber to his diet.
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