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Post by rudithor on Jul 25, 2013 2:59:30 GMT -7
Hi. I have a question. Hoping to get answers. (Please excuse the following essay that i just wrote. I just thought it would be good if you got as much info as possible, in order to give me an answer) My dog, Luka, just turned 11. He is an Alaskan Husky and is extremely healthy. Since winter started, he started standing up slowly. I left it and though the cold weather is affecting his hind legs. About 3 weeks ago, his hind legs became slightly weak and there is a slight delay in his hind legs. Other than that, nothing changed. I took him to our animal hospital which should give me better results and answers than a normal vet. They did an X-ray, and they said his joints are extremely healthy, no signs of arthritis or hip dysplasia. They did a final check on his back, and realized that he had slight pain in his lower back when pressing on the spine. The doctor said it might be (DM) degenerative mylopothy (spelling). They said that an MRI would give a better answer. I agreed to an MRI. The MRI showed that he had a slipped disc in his neck (IVDD), according to the doctor, it is severe. He also has a slipped disc in his lower back, but it wasn't too bad and would heal up. They stated that because of the slipped disc, there are nerves that are being pinched thus causing a delay in his hind legs functions. They said that they can maybe rule out DM at this stage because Luka is not the right breed to have DM. They doctor said that we should first try medical intervention and strict rest for about 6 weeks. Now, what I want to know is if Luka is on his way to a good recovery of he is showing the following signs: he has deep pain sensation in his hind feet. He is wagging his tail in a normal manner. Walks fine. Potty sessions are normal and he has no trouble peeing. He doesn't show any signs of pain in his neck ( head isn't in an abnormal position due to pain). He stands in a normal way (when standing for a long period of time, he does lower his back slightly). When l ying down, his back legs do shake slightly. Luka is not on STRICT cage rest, but what i have done, is divide the garden into 2 sections. The one section is near the patio where he can relax on his various bedding options. The reason i did this was because i am at work from 9-6 everyday, and i only have a maid 3 times a week. So keeping him locked up in a cage or room, is not an option for me. I didnt want Luka to be forced to pee inside a cage or even a room, so he has access to a 2m x 3m grass area where he can potty when he needs to. He has fresh air, sun, and shade where his bedding options are. The enclose area is too small for him to run or play in. The other section of the garden is inaccessible because i have put up massive plastic sheets and metal rods which is too high for him to jump over. The only issue is that the patio has 2 medium size steps, but he doesn't run off them and has no issue going up or down those 2 steps. I dont know if what i am doing regarding this enclosed area is correct or if i am actually worsening the disc problem. I have to add that, he is extremely relaxed and is a very calm dog in general. So he behaves himself well within that enclosed area. At night he sleeps next to my bed on another well padded bed. I have also bought him rubber doggy shoes for his hind legs in order for him to not slip inside the house. He has never in his life slept outside at night, so he is protected against the winter colds. Luka is currently on GeriVet which is a multi Vitamin for geriatric dogs. He was on MobiFlex LD- for a while. He's on Vitamin E 500iu's, 75mg Rimadyl twice a day, nerontin, Petcam [Meloxicam]His food consists of Heels J/D Joint mobility reduced calorie. He eats and drinks normal. the reason he was on MobiFlex, was because my previous VET, told me Luka has Arthritis. Which, as mentioned aboe, was confirmed negative by the animal hospital. makes me so mad actually, because Luka was on 100mg Rimadyl for an entire year, and MobiFlex LD PLUS Petcam because of the apparent arthritis. The doctor says healing from the IVDD is a very long shot, which I don't understand. Having mentioned all the positive signs above, doesn't this mean he is doing well and may heal? (he will be on strict rest for 5 more weeks) . I would also like to know what other vitamins i can or should give him to TRY and heal this disc issue. As mentioned, he is on Pure Vitamin E 500iu's once a day. Going to purchase Omega 3 and 6 Fish oil capsules now as well. (Im trying my utmost best to make Luka's quality of life even better) Looking forward to hear from all of you.
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Marjorie
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Post by Marjorie on Jul 25, 2013 6:06:44 GMT -7
Welcome to the group. I'm so sorry to hear about Luka's difficulties. What's your name? Luka is gorgeous. Thanks for sharing the photos with us. The most important treatment for IVDD is 100% strict crate rest. You must limit Luka's spine from moving. The crate acts as a cast for his back. If he is allowed too much movement with the disc pressing on his spine, he could suffer paralysis. With a disc problem it takes 8 weeks of strict rest to let the disc heal. Otherwise the weak scar tissue forming over the disc can easily be re-torn and the pain, more vet bills and the cycle of healing has to start all over again. He should be in an area just big enough for him to stand up in, turn around and lie back down. Is there any way you can fence off a smaller section of the garden for him? And please, no stairs or steps at all. In fact, no steps or stairs even after he recovers. As far as peeing in his crate, you can cover his bedding with plastic, then add a thin flannel blanket with a pee pad on top. Certainly at least at night he should be in a crate, though as mentioned before, 24/7 crate rest is the best treatment you can give. He should not be walking more than a few steps. I realize it's difficult to carry such a large dog. With smaller dogs, we recommend carrying them out to do their business, letting them take only a few steps to do their business and then carrying them back in and putting them back in the crate. Can you carry Luka? You must keep his spine straight when lifting and carrying. www.dodgerslist.com/literature.htmHis symptoms seem mild and he sounds like a very good candidate for conservative care. With proper restriction of his spine, he has every chance of recovery. Of course, IVDD is a lifelong disease but nerves that have been damaged by the disc can heal. I notice you didn't mention that Denton is taking a stomach protectant such as Pepcid AC to protect him from the excess acid produced by the Rimadyl. If the stomach is left unprotected, internal bleeding can occur. Please get your vet's permission to give 10 mg of Pepcid AC (generic is famotidine) 30 minutes before each dose of Rimadyl. Tell the vet you want to be proactive about protecting his stomach. Dogs can benefit greatly with acupuncture or laser light therapy. These therapies can be be started right away to help relieve pain and to also to kick start energy production in nerve cells to sprout. So if this therapy is in your budget, seek out a holistic vet. ahvma.org/Widgets/FindVet.html Owners can be instrumental in helping their dogs recover. It takes being a reader as not all vets know this disease…but you certainly can know just one disease. So that you can have an informed discussion with the ortho, please read up on the two pertinent pages: www.dodgerslist.com/literature.htmwww.dodgerslist.com/literature/healingsurgery.htmPlease keep us posted and let us know if you have any concerns.
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Post by rudithor on Jul 25, 2013 6:58:38 GMT -7
thank you. There is no way i can carry him. When i pick him up, he stresses and will hurt his back. Luka isnt a small dog, and i think picking him up will hurt him even more. I just asked the vet if the rimadyl will effect Luka's stomach, and the Doctor said that, as long as Luka eats before he takes a rimadyl, then he is fine. The doctors also said that i can actually take Luka for walks on a harness. As long as i dont let him jump on sofas or the bed, run, or make quick turns. I AM SO FRUSTRATED! Each doctor gives me a different answer. I just bought 1000mg Omega 3. The doctor also said i must only give 500iu's Vitamin E and not 1000iu's. So i asked the doctor if i should not maybe give 1000 omega and 1000 vitamin E,to level it out, and they said yes. I asked if it will affect his liver, and i got such a laid back reply.
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Marjorie
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Post by Marjorie on Jul 25, 2013 7:32:07 GMT -7
Eating before taking Rimadyl does help but taking Pepcid AC is an added insurance against Luka developing any GI problems. If you're not going to give him Pepcid AC, please keep an eye out for dark poop or blood and if you do see that, please contact your vet immediately. We try to be proactive in this. If your vet has diagnosed IVDD and is still saying that Luka can go for walks, then he doesn't have experience in treating IVDD. Please check out our forum for vet recommendations and see if you can find a vet in your area who is familiar with IVDD. Members post their recommendations here. dodgerslist.boards.net/board/10/guidelines-postingI know how frustrating it is when you get conflicting information. I took my Jeremy to a local Emergency Room when he first showed signs of back pain with no other signs of neurological deficits. The vet there did not stress crate rest and in fact, walked him down a long hall to be weighed, walked him back and then walked him out to the parking lot. He only told me not to let Jeremy have the run of the house. I walked Jeremy back into the house that night and let him walk to the kitchen for his breakfast. By that afternoon, Jeremy's hind legs were completely paralyzed with no deep pain sensation, necessitating surgery and many months of physical therapy. A year later, he could walk but not normally and has remained completely incontinent. I don't mean to frighten you but you need to be aware of the risks involved. Please read, read, read up on this disease so you have the knowledge to know if you're receiving wrong information from a vet. There is good, quality information contained on dodgerslist.com. The information there has been reviewed and approved by vets knowledgeable about IVDD. You've done right so far by taking Luka to a vet and by having an MRI done to get a confirmed diagnosis. Just keep Luka confined for 8 weeks. Possibly you could keep the crate near a door and just walk him a few steps to go outside, if it's level and there are no stairs leading outside. If there are steps, a ramp would be necessary.
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Post by rudithor on Jul 25, 2013 7:47:04 GMT -7
Thank you for the advise marjorie. I will wait for the moderators, and if they are also concerned, i am calling the vet and im going to query the advise i have been receiving from them. There is NO WAY that i am going to stand for false advise. Not when it comes to Luka. thank you once again for taking the time to talk to me about this. i really appreciate it!!
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PaulaM
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Post by PaulaM on Jul 25, 2013 8:17:45 GMT -7
Rudi, Luka is on a dangerous mix of meds. The manufacturer's package inserts, the FDA all warn against use of two brands of NSAIDs at the same time. Petcam and Rimadyl are both NSAIDS. Please stop one of them at once and inform your vet of this dangerous situation. FDA explains about NSAIDs: www.fda.gov/AnimalVeterinary/ResourcesforYou/AnimalHealthLiteracy/ucm196295.htm From the Rimadyl package insert: There simply are no safe medicines. The safety comes with a vet who uses them in safe manner and an informed owner who knows each med because they looked them up. We owners act as nurses would in a hospital, we double check meds before giving them to the patient. So must you do the same. I Googled Petcam because I was not familiar with it. My other go to place for drug info is this vet web page: www.marvistavet.com/html/pharmacy_center.html Can you tell us about the vet at the animal hospital who took the MRI and diagnosed the neck disc and the back disc was he a specialist, a board certified neuro (ACVIM) or ortho (ACVS) or was he a general vet DVM vet? As Marjorie has been explaining the reason for crate rest is to allow the disc to heal, there are no medications, no vitamins, no supplements that heal a disc. This page will help you to understand more about a disc episode: www.dodgerslist.com/literature/healingpage.htm Movement is what disrupts the scar tissue trying to form. If the disc tears then very likely neuro funtions will worsen as the disc pressures the spinal cord. So your focus during the 8 weeks of restricted movement is to do everything possible to limit movement of the back to avoid loss of leg and bladder function, to avoid a surgery. No walks, only a very, very few footsteps to get the job done. You have more of a challenge than we do with our little dogs we can carry to see best how you can limit his footsteps The restricted area should be only enough to stand up, turn around and when lying down fully stretch out the legs. With your work day schedule hours, you do the best you can and provide a very, very small extra area for a pee pad for example where he can potty inside the recovery suite area. No steps, no stairs, no going on walks, no various bedding options, just one mattress inside an ex-pen PLUS a very, very tiny spot for potty inside the ex-pen would be an example. When you are at home do what it takes to limit the footsteps to potty. Keep the recovery suite by the exit door. Make a ramp over steps. You can also help with the neck disc by doing these extra things to help Luka: www.dodgerslist.com/literature/cervical.htmMost DVMs in a general practice see many different species- hampsters, cats, all breeds of dogs, reptiles, birds, maybe even farm animals. They practice many specialties in the course of a day: pediatrics, dentistry, surgery, internal medicine. Is it surprising, that keeping current and indepth knowledge of each and every disease for every species is probably not likely? However YOU can easily become a mini-expert on one very-important-to-you disease. Luka is dependent on your self education on this disease. Education is how we fight this enemy and win. It puts you in a position to recognize red flag advise that can harm Luka and say "no thank you." There are plenty of vets who do know IVDD.. self education helps in identifying and hiring the right vet…. more on that: www.dodgerslist.com/literature/VetchkList.htmPlease let us know you have Pepcid AC on board today. Luka does not need another problem on top of the disc issue AND she has been put at double jeopardy with two NSAIDs in use. Ask your vet in this particular way: Is there any health issue that Luka can't take Pepcid AC? if there is no reason, get the right dose for Luka's weigh from the vet. How much does Luka weigh? Please tell us the dose in mg for the Neurontin. If you believe he is showing any of the signs of pain nearing the next dose of Neurontin (shivering/trembling, not his usual perky self, yelping, reluctant to move) then his pain med management med is not right. The link to extra things you can do with neck discs lists the typical meds used with IVDD. Let us know what changes to his recovery suite you have made to limited his movement, water bowls at head height, etc. We are a group who LOVE detail. Hang in there, with corrections to now doing true conservative treatment, Luka can have a chance to heal that disc!
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Post by rudithor on Jul 25, 2013 11:43:31 GMT -7
Marjorie and Paula, thank you so much for the advise. Can't wait to view all those links Paula, I want to learn everything I can about this disease! First of all Paula, I need to say that, I'm the one being overly concerned and trying to do extra when I'm not suppose to. My vet warned me NOT to give rimadyl and Petcam together. They told me to stick to rimadyl. Instead of giving him 100mg of rimadyl a day, rather give him 75mg in the morning and 75mg at night. They stressed that it needs to be AFTER meals, which I'm doing. So, I am sorry for the Petcam situation. What I have to add is that, I have only started giving the Petcam 2 days ago. So, it has not been that long. I will stop immediately. To answer your question, Luka is 37kg's. The amount of Neurontin is got from the doctor, was 400mg (not sure if its mg, sorry). And they halved it for me. So its 200mg once a day, and they asked that I give this only at night. I've noticed that it does make him drowsy and slightly confused if you will, so I'm glad they said to only give it at night. So to sum up, Luka is getting the following meds (and this was what the vet said I must give him): 1x 200mg neurontin at night 1x 75mg rimadyl twice a day 1x 1000 pure omega 3 fish oil once a day 1x 500iu Vitamin E once a day. The vet said that I can give him 1000iu's of vitamin E once a day instead of 500iu's, but it puts allot of strain on the liver, so they do not recommend it. Paula, you asked if Luka is showing signs of pain before I give neurontin. No, he doesn't show any signs at all. By this I mean, he's not yelping, or is reluctant to get up. What I can say is that, his hind legs do tend to shiver at night. Almost seems as if he's cold. That type of shiver. Don't know how else to put it. I then massage his legs and rub his back in a very light handed manner. I don't press or put pressure on his back, ever. Paula, regarding the resting area (crate rest), I would like to add the following. When Luka does go the that enclosed area, he potty's, and goes straight back to his bed and lies down. Sometimes he even lies on the grass in the sun and sleeps. The amount of steps he take in the enclosed area, is not much at all, I can promise you that. When I get home, I ask him to lie down 95% of the time. So the only time he does get up, is when he potty's. The rest of the time, he lies down, and sleeps. Having said that, do I still need to make the space even smaller than what it already is? I really hope that the space I have created is okay, when he is in fact lying down most of the day and night. I understand that keeping him still and letting him only out when he needs to potty is crucial, but if he's already lying down most of the time, will it not be okay if I left the space as it is? if you still urge me to make the space even smaller, then I will do it, but I'd prefer not too. Regarding the steps, I will have to make a plan about that. The ramp idea would be best and I agree that steps are a huge NO NO at this stage. I will build a ramp this weekend. Regarding the doctor who looked at Luka, she is from Valley Farm Animal hospital in Pretoria South-Africa, www.valleyfarmvet.co.za. On her card it says the following: Medicine Specialist. BVSc Hons MMedVet (Medicine). The reason I took Luka to this hospital, was because my previous vet, diagnosed Luka with Arthritis, and he was on Rimadyl and Mobiflex LD- for an entire year. save to say that we could have tried to prevent this slipped disc if we had know earlier on. Valley Farm did the MRI as well as X-rays. The first doctor who examined Luka and who took the X-rays, said that Luka might have DM. That night when I went to pick Luka up, the doctor who specialize in the medicine (mentioned above) examined Luka as well, and when she pressed on his lower back, he yelped. This then followed by an MRI which she highly recommended. She said that they would be able to get a better answer when an MRI was done. She confirmed that you can't rule out DM, but that if/when they find a slipped disc, the chances of Luka having DM would be far less and that they could rather identify the problem as IVDD. And clearly it was shown on the MRI. They wrote "severe IVDD" on his records, but I guess severe IVDD would have resulted in paralysis? I wish they rather wrote, MILD IVDD. Paula, I have to also add that, I called Valley Farm about 2 days after the MRI to speak to the head surgeon there. apparently he is a specialist in surgery (don't know all the lingo). I told him everything that the previous doctor said, and I asked him straight up, are you sure I should walk with Luka, and he said yes. Not more than 10 minutes a day. He sounded very sure of himself. I guess it all boils down to the fact that, he and the other doctors saw Luka. And Examined him, and thus the reason they gave me the advise they did. If I had to be honest with you Paula, Valley Farm is the best and most expensive place to treat animals. They are well known in SA, and are recommended by all the vets across the country. I don't have a clue about diseases and the medicines to be used etc, but I highly doubt Valley Farm will give me false advise. I don't know what else to say Paula. But I will say this. I appreciate each bit advise you and the other members gave me, but I am seriously confused. Because the advise I'm receiving from my vet compared to this forums advise is completely the opposite. And at this stage, I am growing increasingly scared, because I followed Luka's doctors advise, and I now learn that it might not be the best advise. The MRI and X-rays cost me almost R4000.00. I just want to know that Luka will be fine and that this disc can be healed. The doctor also added that the disc cannot be healed, but that the cage rest with the meds will heal the inflammation. She said that no vitamins or meds will heal him, it will just help with the pain and keep him healthy. The rest part is the only thing that will help with the IVDD but that he will never heal completely. This makes me SO sad because I fully believe that he will heal.
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Post by rudithor on Jul 25, 2013 11:57:04 GMT -7
One more thing Paula, Luka is not on Pepcid AC. I remember that the doctor did say that I must keep an eye on Luka to make sure he doesn't show signs of pain in the abdomen or bleeding.if he does, she will recommend something. She also added that, if Luka HAD an underlining problem or illness, then she would definitely give Luka something to protect him. In December of last year, I had my previous vet do blood tests on Luka, as well as liver and kidney tests, and the answer I got from the vet was "I could not have asked for better results". Apparantly, the rimadyl did not affect his kidneys or liver and that his health is outstanding, especially for a dog that has been on rimadyl for over a year. Hope this answers your question Paula. If you still think I should get the Pepcid AC. I will.
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Marjorie
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Post by Marjorie on Jul 25, 2013 12:17:41 GMT -7
What they possibly meant about Luka never healing, Rudi, is that IVDD is a lifelong disease. There is no cure for it. The disc that has herniated or slipped can, however, heal and the nerves damaged by the disc can heal. There is no severe or mild IVDD. If a dog has the disease, he has it. However, the damage the disc has caused can be severe or mild. Some dogs only have one disc episode in their lives. Others have two or more. There's no way of telling. But certainly, with the proper treatment, the disc can heal and the nerve damage can improve. The disc needs to scar over and will with limited movement. Movement causes the disc to tear and will un-do any healing that has taken place.
The description that you give of Luka in his restricted space - is that the way he always is or is that the way he has been since having a disc problem? Once he's feeling better and the swelling on the spine goes down, he might not be so content to stay in one place. We've heard far too many people say that they never expected their dog to ... jump, run, fall... and now their dog is re-injured. While Luka may usually rest a lot, you can't take the chance of the unexpected. What is someone unknown would come to the house? A squirrel? There could be a number of scenarios that might cause a problem. It only takes one run around the yard to cause a re-injury or a worsening of Luka's condition. As Paula said, if you can set up an ex-pen with just enough room for Luka to stand up, turn around and lie down with his legs extended and with a little extra space for a pee pad, that would be best, both inside and outside of the house. None of us like to see our dogs confined. But it is in their best interest and it is the type of treatment their back needs. Like I mentioned before, think of the confined area as a cast for their back. Movement needs to be limited.
The information contained on Dodgerslist is information that has been accumulated by owners of dogs with IVDD and the knowledge that they have obtained through experience over many years. All of that information has been reviewed and approved of by vets knowledgeable about IVDD. If there is a conflict between what we're saying here and what your vet is telling you, do your research. Search online and see what you can find on credible websites to support what is being said by either. I know from my own experience from living with an IVDD dog for the past 1-1/2 years, I would trust Dodgerslist over anything a vet tells me because they are the experts in this particular field and they have always led me correctly where vets have not.
I meant to mention before that the rubber shoes for Luka are a very good idea so he doesn't slip.
More knowledge on your part will clear up a lot of confusion in your mind. The internet is a great source of information.
One last thing. You see a conflict between the strict crate rest we're advocating and the walks that the vet says are OK. We're saying the walks are dangerous. The vet is not saying that crate rest is dangerous. He hasn't told you that would be harmful. You might look at it that a conservative approach of crate rest will not cause harm and may be of benefit so that should be the approach you should take. Why take the risk?
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Marjorie
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Post by Marjorie on Jul 25, 2013 12:21:49 GMT -7
As for the Pepcid AC, as I'm sure Paula will agree, yes, you need to get him on board with that. Why wait until there is a problem - pain in the abdomen or bleeding? Then Luka will have another health issue to fight and he has enough to deal with. Thank goodness he's been able to take it for as long as he has without problems but that doesn't mean problems can't develop. Pepcid AC is not harmful and will protect Luka from harmful side effects of the medication. Again, like the crate rest, it won't harm him but will protect him.
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Marjorie
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Post by Marjorie on Jul 25, 2013 12:25:16 GMT -7
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Post by rudithor on Jul 25, 2013 12:42:45 GMT -7
Thank you Majorie.
To answer your question about Luka being relaxed. He has been like this all his life. When he was not limited to space, he use to play on the grass whn I got home, but now, because there is no space to play or run, he just lies down on his bed. For example, this evening, he stood up and walked about 2 meters twice to go lie down somewhere else. Other than that, he has been relaxed.
I understand what you are saying about the cage rest. I will see what I can do this weekend to restrict his space. Thank you for the links. I will follow each link.
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StevieLuv
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Post by StevieLuv on Jul 25, 2013 17:20:33 GMT -7
Hi Rudi, my name is Maureen. I totally understand your frustration at getting conflicting information. When in doubt, I would suggest that you err on the side of caution. I am a Retired Vet Tech and I can tell you that it is impossible for the Vets to know everything about every disease, no matter how hard they try. You are doing such a good job learning about IVDD and how to care for Luka - who is absolutely beautiful by the way!! You are on the right track with building a ramp, and restricting his space so that he doesn't move so much. Pepcid is a a great way to protect him from the effects that the medications may have on his stomach and the easiest way is to ask the Vet "is there any medical reason that Luka should not take it?" There are some success stories that you can read in the Updates Section when you get time - people that have big dogs - Jude with Penny Laine the Rottweiler and Tony with Buddy the Lab. Hope this helps a bit Keeping you in thought and prayer
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Post by rudithor on Jul 25, 2013 22:06:12 GMT -7
Thank you Maureen! Its always a relief to hear that I'm doing a good job with Luka so far. Luka's doctor is aboslutely thrilled about how I've been handling Luka so far. I understand that not all vets will know everything at once, it makes sense. And that is why I think I'm taking with me some very valuable information from the Forum. I will ask my vet about the medicine for his stomach. It can do no harm to ask.
The first week after the MRI, I actually took leave for an entire week. And from Monday to Friday, I sat with Luka, in a room. He had his bed there, water, food etc. Just worked on my laptop the entire time. This was one of the reasons my vet mentioned that she's happy with what I've done so far, because that week already started the healing process.
If you have any extra advise on vitamins or certain foods I can give Luka to KEEP his spine healthy and to keep him fit and happy (especially during this period of rest, which I will be extending). His losing allot of muscle because of all this lying around the entire time (he was an extremely fit dog as you can see in the photo's). I massage his leg muscles. I do light stretches with his legs when his lying down. Move them in a circular motion. Hope this is okay???
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Marjorie
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Post by Marjorie on Jul 26, 2013 4:04:11 GMT -7
Please don't be concerned about the muscle loss. That will come back once he's up and about again after crate rest. Since he's not paralyzed and does get up and move some now, he is moving those muscles a bit. Here are some gentle, passive exercises you can do for Luka. www.dodgerslist.com/literature/massagepassiveexercises.htmPlease only do the exercises highlighted in pink - Nos. 1-4. The other exercises listed on this page are only for AFTER crate rest. Please keep us posted on Luka's progress. All the best to you both.
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StevieLuv
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Post by StevieLuv on Jul 26, 2013 11:47:27 GMT -7
Sardines packed in water (not oil) are full of anti-inflammatory goodness. I give our little guys 1 sardine every few days. Luka is ALOT bigger - just introduce any new food gradually, you don't need massive diarrhea on top of everything else
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PaulaM
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Post by PaulaM on Jul 26, 2013 11:52:24 GMT -7
Rudi, we have had several from South Africa join us here on the Forum.. so we are glad you found us too. I'm not familiar with the credential designations in your country. It seems BVSc would be a general vet which here is a DVM. Dr. van der Merwe has a specialist degree small animal medicine and Dr. Zee a specialists degree in orthopedic surgery. I would be inclined to question Dr. Zee more about the disc problem. We always find hearing information from either a neuro or an ortho specialist is far more reliable regarding IVDD than from other medical specialists or the local general DVM vet here in the USA. Many times the diagnosis is a generic term "disc problem" or even here it has been called IVDD to some members with large breed dogs. I would want to know from the ortho, Dr. Zee, if Luka was born with intervertebral disc disease. With IVDD the disc degenerates prematurely already at 6 months old and begins to bulge at the point the disc becomes too aged approximately 3-7 years old but could be any age too. IVDD is usually found in the small breeds with short legs, dwarfed legs.. big word term is: chondrodystrophoid dogs. Or does Luka have another disease that can affect the discs but may require a different treatment…such as walking about is OK. For example Wobblers is one such disease. I'm not saying Luka has it, I am just giving you an example so you see we have to be specific in exactly which disc related disease she has. Wobblers is a disease of the vertebrae bones not the disc. The discs are perfectly healthy, it is the unstable vertebra which are the problem..they are squishing the disc and causing pressure on the spinal cord. Crate rest with Wobblers is not of help. Until you are certain it is not IVDD, you have to be cautious and go ahead to protect the disc by being very strict with rest. The good thing is they took an MRI, the gold standard type of image, and have the ability to give the best diagnosis. You, yourself, just have to have a full understanding of exactly what you are dealing with…which disc related disease. So until you know otherwise with a different diagnosis than IVDD, the reason to do strict limited movement is to prevent the disc from further tears and the potential neuro damage of loss of bladder control or paralyzed legs. Muscle bulk can quickly be regained after crate rest is over when it is safe to resume physical activity. If the spinal cord were to be severely damaged from too much movement during conservative treatment, nerve functions might be permanent and Luka would be paralyzed for the rest of her life. So it is an easy decision, protection of the spinal cord takes precedence over muscle atrophy. We are here to support you if this is IVDD. Dodgerslist is narrowly focused on IVDD. It really is our only experience and expertise were we feel we have creditable information to share. Thus we are dependent on a diagnosis from an IVDD knowledgeable vet as a basis for our support. About the shivering legs at night… is that happening nearing the dose of Neurontin or some time after the dose? If you cover with a blanket does it stop? Shivering may be muscle spasms… you might discuss with your vet methocarbamol to deal with that type of pain often associated with a disc episode. As always, we recommend to read up on meds your dog might take or does take: www.marvistavet.com/html/methocarbamol.htmlLet us know you have stomach protection on board. Previous South African members have said it is hard to find Pepcid AC (famotidine)…it may go by different brand names: Famocid, Famonit , Gastrodomina, Pepdine. Do ask you pharmacist by the generic name: famotidine. It will likely be an Rx item too. Zantac (Rantidine) may be over the counter in S.A. Do consult with your vet about being proactive not waiting til there is a stomach issue…then can come on without warning. We see too often dogs suffering when it could have been warded off by being proactive. Dogs are not people… they lack the enzymes humans have and thus there is a smaller margin of safety when using NSAIDs with dogs … More from the Dr. Clark-Price: vetmed.illinois.edu/petcolumns/petcols_article_page.php?PETCOLID=467&URL=0
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Post by rudithor on Jul 26, 2013 12:32:03 GMT -7
Thank you for the response.
It was infact Dr Hanz van der Zee who told me that I could take Luka on walks with a leash!
I think it is safe to say that I am seriously stressed out at this stage, and I seriously feel that I need to take this up with Dr van der Zee. Because, if I am treating Luka for IVDD when I should be treating him for Wobblers, or any other disease for that matter, then I am not going to be happy. I understand that not all vets will know everything they need to know in one go, but then they should atleast tell me about all the different desease options and inform me on what I should do (similar to what you are doing right now).
They looked at the MRI, and saw that there is a disc pressing on the spine, thus pinching the nerves and causing weakness. thus, they confirmed IVDD. If there was a chance that he could have wobblers, they I should have been informed. And not just wobblers, any other desease that he could be of risk, I should have been informed.
I am sorry for lashing out, but I'm seriously starting to think that my vets are not doing their utmost best in telling me everything I need to know. It is their job, and I'm paying allot of money. I have already wasted an entire year treating Luka for arthritis, which he never had. So please understand my complete frustration. If there is a chance that Luka has something else, and not IVDD, then I should have been informed to look out for different signs. I will e-mail Dr van der Zee now and I'm going to ask him to be open and honest with me. People hold him in very high regard, but again, he suggested I walk with Luka on a leash. He did not say it is dangerous. Infact, he was very calm about the entire situation. He said Luka can walk around, just not run or jump. I then get more information from this forum, and I'm told that strict cage rest is a must and less walking is important.
I'm building a ramp tomorrow for luka, and making the enclosed space even smaller. whether he has IVDD or something else, the strict rest I hope, would be good.
I've got so many thing to read up on at this stage, and I really do not have a clue where to start. Does he have DM, does he have IVDD, does he have wobblers, does he have something else?? I don't know. And I can tell you now, the reply ill get from valleyfarm will be that I will only be able to know what he has after the rest period. And this will lead to a R13 000 surgery, and that will lead to them telling me that he didn't have IVDD but something completely different.
I appreciate each bit of advise I'm getting on this forum. Ill mail DR van der Zee and post his reply on this forum for you to review.I'm hoping he will give me the correct answers which you can then look at.
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PaulaM
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Post by PaulaM on Jul 26, 2013 12:59:55 GMT -7
Rudi, I can feel your frustration. It is just that we often find specialists here may lump disc type things under one term. Leaving Dodgerslist with the wrong impression. I know when you get a diagnosis so often there are a lot of new terms that are hard to sort out. Let 's face it most owners just want the bottom line and not all the details. But as you can see here we are a group who LOVE the details, we depend on them. I'm glad you will ask for a more indepth explanation from Dr. Zee so you know what you are dealing with. The more we understand our dog's disease, whatever it might be…the better able we are to care for them and make the right decisions. Also same as with our own personal doctors, we may need to seek a 2nd opinion and there is no shame in that, it is done all the time. See if there is a neuro specialist in your area to look at Dr. Zee's MRI and do a 2nd hands on neuro exam if you are not getting the kind of information you want.
We remain here to support you any way we can with the current diagnosis of IVDD.
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Post by rudithor on Jul 26, 2013 13:11:53 GMT -7
Luka's legs shiver more at night. Its not extreme, but they do shiver once in a while when he is lying down. This happens before and after I give the nerontin. Because of his thick coat, he doesn't like a blanket. But I've noticed that when he lies on his bed, the shivering is not as clear as when he is lying on the floor.
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Post by rudithor on Jul 26, 2013 13:16:02 GMT -7
Thank you Paula. I appreciate your advise allot!!
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Post by rudithor on Jul 31, 2013 1:48:40 GMT -7
Hi Everyone. Dr Hans van der Zee phoned me this morning to chat to me about Luka. I sent him a mail about a week ago and asked him to please look at Luka's MRI and x-rays and give me his opinion. This is what he said: Some vets categorize specific problems in dogs under a certain category, which in this case, two vets did. One categorized Luka's problem under Arthritis, the other vet Degenerative Mylopothy, and the other vet, IVDD. According to Dr Hans. Luka does not fall under any of those. Especially not Wobblers. He mentioned that IVDD is more common in Dachshund and smaller breed dogs. Wobblers more common in the Grate Dane and doberman breeds. It is not uncommon for Alaskan Huskys, wolves or any other breed of dog OR cat to get these problems. But its not everyday that you find other breeds to have these issues. The issue that Luka has, is that he is "getting older". Which means, the discs in older dogs do tend to become weaker as they age, and the do not support the vertebra 100%. These discs tend to then bulge out in any direction and might push against the spine causing the slight neurological problems. At this stage, this is what Luka is experiencing. He has one disc in the neck and one in the lower back that are slightly bulging upwards. He mentioned that he does not recommend surgery at this stage, because it is very hard to identify which disc is causing the neurological issues. This is why he recommends the meds and rest. I asked him about the ramp (which i am almost done with) and he stated that it is not that important for Luka as two steps will not affect the discs. Ramps ARE very important for smaller dogs as they cannot climb stairs that easily, The only thing that Luka should not do, is run, play, jump and go completely crazy. This might cause the disc to bulge even more. What Luka needs at this stage, is TIME. TIME TIME TIME. He said the body tries to resolve / heal the neurological issue and that is where it is important that Luka's rests and stays calm. I told him what the size of the area is where Luka stays in the whole day, and he said as Long as Luka cannot run or Jump, then its fine. That is why he mentioned that i can walk with Luka on a harness as this is not a major activity. Id rather follow his judgment over any other vets advise as he is the Ortho / surgery specialist. Note, Dr Hans talked in far more detail, but as im not familiar with his field of expertise, im trying to tell you what he said in my own words . having said that. I will still stick to the advise i received on this forum. I am still keeping Luka calm and rested. Im still going to finish the ramp, still sticking to his meds and vitamins. Going to keep on doing this for the next 5 weeks (8 weeks in total) Thank you so much for all the advise you gave me. Even though Luka doesnt have IVDD or Wobblers, i still learnt ALLOT and i HIGHLY recommend DODGERLIST for any advise on IVDD or any other issues for that matter. Your advise helped me allot and i truly appreciate all the info. THANK YOU Paula Milner, StevieLuv, Marjorie! If i come across anyone who has a pet with IVDD, i am referring them to this forum. kind regards
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StevieLuv
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Conservative Treatment 3x. It really does work!
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Post by StevieLuv on Jul 31, 2013 6:10:26 GMT -7
Good to hear that you got a firm diagnosis from a great Vet! Wishing you all the best
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PaulaM
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Post by PaulaM on Jul 31, 2013 9:39:42 GMT -7
Rudi, glad to hear back from you and how good of the Dr. to give you a call to explain everything. So small breed dogs can be born with a disease that prematurely ages their discs. And it turns out the diagnosis is that Luka's discs are normally and naturally aging because Luka is getting older, not due to any disease at all. The exact same thing happens with small dogs… first the prematurely aged disc develops tiny cracks on the exterior as the disc can no longer properly cushion the movement of the vertebrae and bounce back into shape. The cracks allow the disc to become misshaped… they bulge into the spinal cord. With limited movement and time the disc can form scar tissue on the exterior. Too much movement while the scar is forming and the tiny crack can move to being a tear (herniated). So the goal with conservative treatment is to prevent worsening of the disc and to let it heal and as the Dr. said that takes TIME and little movement. Dodgerslist is very conservative and follows the vets who are also conservative because we see that too many times there is a relapse when crate rest has been cheated on or not followed fully: 100% STRICT crate rest 24/7 only out to potty for a full 8 weeks …. No laps, no couch, no sleeping in bed with you, no meandering around during potty times. No baths, no chiro (aka VOM). In other words do everything you can to limit the vertebrae in the back from moving and putting pressure on the bad disc. After 8 weeks, when it is safe, you can begin an incremental schedule to build up her stamina and you will see muscle power quickly return. -- Do you now have her stomach protected with Pepcid AC (famotidine) or another med? -- What is Luka's pain status currently, no more leg shivers or other signs of discomfort, back to being her perky self? -- Has there been discussion of when to stop the Rimadyl, to check and see if the spinal cord inflammation has now been resolved? It's a guess on when to do the check and stop. It's been 3 weeks on Rimadyl, right? All anti-inflammatories carry adverse side effects…so their use should be only while they are working on a problem and then when resolved get off the med. We look forward to your next update on Luka. We always like to see how ramps are constructed for ideas..send a photo if you can. You can do no better thing for Luka than STRICT rest!
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Post by rudithor on Aug 2, 2013 4:50:30 GMT -7
Hi Paula. Thank you. That image helps allot. No, Luka has been on the rimadyl for over a year now. As mentioned before. Our previous vet diagnosed Luka with Arthritis. And for that, they put him on 100M rimadyl a day. It was this same vet that said i can give petcam as well. And it was this same vet that said he need MobiFlex LD. Obviously i got much better answers at Valley farm, and even better answers from Dr Hans van der Zee. ValleyFarm said that they have dogs that have been on rimadyl for many many years. Luka is now on 75mg rimadyl twice a day. His leg still shivers slightly when he lies down and he is awake. When he sleeps, the leg is fine. He doesnt show signs of pain. But i guess that is because of the rimadyl. When he stands for about 5 minutes, his back legs do show weakness and he slowly goes into some sort of a sitting posision. hes not aware of this though and after about a minute or so, he realizes that his not standing upright, and he corrects himself. I asked Dr vd Zee if this might be the massive muscle loss that is actually making his hind legs weak, and he did say that it contributes to this lowering of the body when standing. But the main reason is the nerves that are being pinched. I hope this is so. Dr vd Zee also said that the body will try and heal the nerves?? But i dont know how this works. Do the disc actually heal?? Or will Luka always have this weakness in the hind legs? Or how does this work. I did not want to ask Dr vd Zee too many questions as i know he is in and out of surgery every day. He mentioned that after some time Luka might heal completely. Luka is extremely sensitive on his hind feet and do these kicks when i touch the hair underneath his feet. In other words, he is very ticklish. I see this as a good sign? No, i have not purchased any stomach meds yet. Will do soon. Ill send photos of the ramp when done. Actually asked my architect friend to design this ramp. Going ALL out for Luka. Paula, i follwed the following link: www.dodgerslist.com/literature/massagepassiveexercises.htm for Passive therapy. But it doesnt really help me because Luka is not down or paralyzed. The page says the following: Dogs on conservative treatment crate rest who are not paralyzed are able to move around a bit in the crate and at potty time to keep their joints and muscles toned. No additional therapy is necessary. I know i can build the muscle after the resting period, but because Luka is 11, i know that physical exercise is of great importance to keep his system healthy and blood pumping. What can i do to keep those joints and limbs healthy, and keep HIM healthy overall? I know passive range of motion exercises such as stretching the legs and moving them in a circular motion is good, but what else can i do?? Bare in mind, im literally trying every single thing i can do to keep him fit and happy. I try and massage him when i can, but, im scared that when i massage his back, the disc will push against the spine even more. Dr van der Zee is very relaxed about Luka's condition and i know im driving everyone mad with all my questions and concerns, but i think this is helping me learn the do's and dont's and the what ifs and what not's
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PaulaM
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Post by PaulaM on Aug 2, 2013 9:40:19 GMT -7
Dr. vd Zee is correct the nerves heal all by themselves over time. The body is a wonderful healing machine, with nerves that process can be slow so we have to have patience.
I would avoid tickling his paws, you are doing everything possible to prevent movement of the back so the disc can self-heal. Discs heal all by themselves too..but the requirement is limited movement so the early healing and still weak scar tissue does not get disrupted.
Correct because Luka does have the ability to walk, the very few footsteps she takes at potty time ARE enough to keep the joints flexible and contribute circulation to leg muscle. So do not massage her back in any way and no need of the passive range of motion either. The focus of conservative treatment is to protect the spinal cord by letting the disc heal and form good secure scar tissue. Muscle bulk will return quickly once it is safe after 8 weeks of crate rest has been completed to again resume physical activity. Let's first get Luka's disc healed, then we can talk about reintroducing her back into physical activity and what activities you can do to help her get stronger. Number 1 right now is protection of the spinal cord! Do everything you can to limit movement of the back.d
Luka may not have had arthritis but early signs of the disc causing a problem, and she may have had some a year ago with Rimadyl was started… who knows. I would ask for a date when you can test the waters for her spinal cord inflammation to see if it is gone..off pain meds and Rimdayl is the only way to know if the spinal cord swelling is really gone. If it turns out she does have arthritis too, then she made need an anti-inflammatory long term to help her enjoy life free from pain of arthritis.
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Post by rudithor on Aug 3, 2013 14:54:59 GMT -7
Hi Paula,
I'm giving Luka 4 more weeks to rest. Maybe 5. He's been going for 4 weeks already.
Dr liesel said that, whatever signs Luka is showing after 8 weeks, will be the signs or issues ill be stuck with onwards. In other words, after 8 weeks, the results I see is what I have to deal with. If he is still weak after 8 weaks, then I've gotta deal with it. And you know what, I have not settled for that answer yet. And I seriously think its a very bad answer to give to a pet owner. And thus the reason I went to Dr VD Zee. Funny how each vet or doctor gives his or her opinions in a totally different way.
I think it would be best to rather test the waters without the meds after 5 more weeks. As mentioned, he still shows signs of his hind leags being weak or getting tires quickly. And when he walks, he does sometimes have a slight delayd response. But this rarely happens, maybe after lying down for some time. I am very scared because of these signs of weakness, and ill keep on believing that it'll pass and that it is just the disc that's pinching the nerve causing this delayd reaction. Ill believe what Dr VD Zee told me, that it takes time to heal. Its a serious battle for me as well because me and Luka use to take walks almost every day, morning and night. We use to play and have fun, and now, I have to watch his every step. And all of this, happened in a matter of a month. The weakness, the shaky legs, the delayed walk. All in a month. Its really amazing how calm and collected Dr VD Zee is. So laid back, not worried about a thing. And here I am, a total nervous wreck, thinking, what if Luka has DM, and Dr VD Zee is not seeing the signs of DM like I am. Are the signs I'm seeing even that bad, are they even signs of a desease? I'm totaly paranoid. Going to give this time, and wait. Ill support Luka where ever and how ever I can. But I hope time is on our side and that ill bring good health to Luka.
Again, Dr Liesel said she can't see any Arthritis. The previous vet did. The previous vet even saw a slight crack in his one joint. Dr Liesel couldn't see anything. So, I guess this is one of those episodes where I just pick a vet that I think is talking greater truth, and I follow exactly what they say. The whole reason for all of my questions throughout this entire thread, is because of so many vets giving me their own versions of what they think Luka has and what Luka does not have. Its terrible!
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Post by Nancy & Polly on Aug 3, 2013 16:41:37 GMT -7
Im sorry you're having such a hard time. I totally understand your frustration with vets differing opinions. I have to remind myself that medicine is an art as well as a science, and that different people practice it in different ways. As patients, we want there to be one, concise answer, but sometimes there just isn't!
I too feel sadness when I think of my dogs romping and playing together so happily months ago. I'd give anything if it could be that way again, but it's just not in the cards. We will find a new normal with our beloved dogs. It won't be the same, but it will be okay. Don't lose hope!
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PaulaM
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Post by PaulaM on Aug 4, 2013 11:09:47 GMT -7
We have seen 1000's of dogs over a 10 year span that when given time for nerve healing to happen, it does. So here at Dodgerslist we never give up hope for nerve healing as it can take more than 8 weeks. Think even in terms of months or close to a year. It would be great if Luka is back to normal in 8 weeks, but that is not the focus…it is the healing of the disc.
Aug 29 will be Luka graduation. Meds (neurontin and Rimadyl) need to be stopped before then to have proper assessment on pain. Pain means there is still swelling the Rimadyl needs to work on. IF there is no pain, then no more meds at all are needed to help with spinal cord swelling. And if she does not have arthritis as the one Dr. said, then of course she surely does not need Rimadyl.
Let us know when you and your vet have stopped all of her meds and what you observe for pain. Leg weakness, delayed paw reaction is nerve damage and no meds will repair that….just the body's ability to self heal and time… likely more time than just 8 weeks.
We look forward to your next report of being off meds (neurontin and Rimadyl) to test the waters and what you observe regarding pain. Stay positive because it IS in the cards for Luka to get back to enjoying those daily walks again after graduation day!
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jiorio
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Treatment: Conservative. Status: Continent and walking; Number of IVDD episodes: 4
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Post by jiorio on Aug 4, 2013 13:25:45 GMT -7
I have been following your posts on Luka your Husky and just this morning my sister-in-law let us know that they took their Husky to the ER vet last night. He is about 5 years old at the most. He had finished a 6 mile run with my brother-in-law and his sister (the dog's sister). He started acting strange and was having trouble walking. They thought he might have had heat stroke (we live in Jacksonville, FL). He was whimpering in pain and was having trouble standing. He was also not wanting to drink much. The ER vet thought he might have had heat stroke but also some type of spinal cord issue. No definitive answers yet. He is on high doses of steroids and crate rest. I sent my sister-in-law words of support and asked her to keep us updated. Since I don't know all the details I shared what I learned from this group that applies to any dog with any injury...if they are on steroids, ask about a stomach protector and to get them to drink add a little low sodium chicken broth to their water. I will be interested to find out how he is doing and what they say it actually is! Please continue to keep us posted on Luka's progress!
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