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Post by Chantel & Sasha on Jun 28, 2014 0:55:22 GMT -7
Hi,
My name is Chantel and my dog is Sasha. Sasha is 4 years old and weighs 5.7kg [12.5 lbs](on a diet currently to get back to 5kg). She is a miniature dachshund (possibly crossed with another breed but we are unsure as she is a rescue.) We live in the UK.
Sasha had an issue with her back in February this year. She fell and was in immediate pain and struggled to walk. This deteriorated very quickly to not being able to stand, use the toilet, wag her tail and being in severe pain. After an emergency visit to the vets she was referred to a neurologist and an MRI was undertaken. Sasha was recommended for surgery that day (17 February) and we went ahead with this, despite the cost that we are still paying off for months to come. Sasha had a “left hemilaminectomy of T13-L2.” Fenestration was performed. Sasha stayed in hospital for a week and was walking when we picked her up. She has been diagnosed with disc disease.
After 6 long weeks of crate rest we started small walks and she seemed back to her old self. A bit of wobbly walking at first but this got better every day and I barely noticed any issue at all.
Unfortunately in April, only a few weeks after being allowed outside, Sasha was bumped by another dog, yelped and started limping on the right foot. Back to the vets who noticed ataxia in the back legs. I could not afford another MRI or surgery and the vet confirmed it was most likely her spinal cord again. We decided to go with conservative treatment.
Sasha was prescribed:
Gabapentin 100mg twice a day Onsior 10mg once a day.
After just over a weeks’ rest there was no improvement so she was taken off the Onsior and prescribed:
Prednisolone 2.5mg once a day Continued alongside the gabapentin as before
She was on prednisolone for 4 weeks. The first two weeks, one dose per day, the last two, one dose every other day. She had a check up at the vet again 4 days ago [6/24] and there had been neither an improvement nor a deterioration in the ataxia. The vet took her off the steroids.
This morning Sasha is not herself. She is clearly in pain. She wants to stretch a lot. She’s shivering and not really wagging her tail. I’m going to take her back to the vets as soon as it opens and she is in her crate. I performed a test the vet showed me where I support her belly and move each back leg back to see if she corrects herself and stands properly. She had been normal but today she is slow to correct. From what I have been through this year with her I know that this is a very bad sign.
So we come to now. Having read you site and familarised myself with what should be happening I am concerned that Sasha has not had something to protect her stomach alongside the steroids and I am worried there was no break between the NSAID and steroid. Poops and eating have been fine and there has been no sickness throughout.
I am also more worried that she is now having an episode as bad as the first and I cannot afford surgery. So more steroids, painkillers and rest… But this seems neverending and clearly something in her back is very badly damaged. Living in a crate is not a life I want her to live. Any advice would be really appreciated on how best I can support my baby. I feel overwhelmed and really low.
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Marjorie
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Post by Marjorie on Jun 28, 2014 4:46:23 GMT -7
Welcome to Dodgerslist, Chantel. IVDD is a lifelong disease and a disc injury can occur at any time. Some dogs only have one disc episode their entire lives while others can have several. Hopefully, this will be the last time Sasha will have a disc episode. Good to see that you've been reading and educating yourself about IVDD. With this disease self education is critical not just so you make sure the right things are being done for the best recovery but for your own emotions. The unknown is simply a scary place. Get ready to fight this disease now and in the future by knowing all things IVDD. There is no better place to start than on our main web page with "Overview: the essentials" and then read all you can as soon as possible. Here's the link www.dodgerslist.com/healingindex.htmI'm glad to hear that Sasha is currently in her crate to protect her spine and that you're seeing the vet as soon as they open. When Sasha had the disc episode in April, was she on 100% strict 24/7 crate rest, only carried in and out to potty, for a full 8 weeks? If not, then the disc most likely did not heal properly and that may well be why she is now once again in pain. Too much movement of a not-healed disc can cause a re-tear and you're back to square one. 100% STRICT crate rest 24/7 only out to potty for a full 8 weeks is the SINGLE most important thing you can do to help your dog-- it is the hallmark component of conservative treatment. Carried in and out to potty. No laps, no couch, no sleeping in bed with you, no meandering, scooting or dragging around during potty times. No baths, no chiro (aka VOM). In other words do everything you can to limit the vertebrae in the back from moving and putting pressure on the bad disc. www.dodgerslist.com/literature/CrateRRP.htmIn addition, the steroid was just stopped four days ago. There may well have still been swelling of the damaged disc. When was the Gabapentin stopped so a test for pain/swelling could be made? Please know that the anti-inflammatory dose of Prednisone for a dog of Sasha's weight is 5 mg 2x/day. It doesn't sound as though Sasha was on an anti-inflammatory dose for the second episode. Anything under an anti-inflammatory dose would not be effective in bringing the swelling down. You are correct - a stomach protector should have been prescribed while on the anti-inflammatory. If she is indeed having another disc episode and an anti-inflammatory is prescribed today, Please get your vet's permission to give 5 mg of Pepcid AC (generic is famotidine) 30 minutes before the dose of the anti-inflammatory and thereafter every 12 hours). Phrase the question to your vet in this particular way: "Is there any medical reason my dog may not take Pepcid AC?" If your vet says your dog has no health issues such as liver, heart, etc to keep her from taking Pepcid AC, then do get it on board. Pepcid AC is only available via prescription in the UK so you would need to ask for one from the vet. If it's determined today that Sasha is having a disc episode, now would not be the time for a diet. She has a lot of repair jobs to do so continue her normal food rations. Treats if any should be low cal carrots, piece of apple or some frozen broth ice cubes to lick. If you feel after crate rest she has gained a bit then it will be safe for more activity plus she can go on a bit of a diet to slowly get her down to a good weight over a period of several months. You are correct that there should have been a wash-out period between the NSAId and the steroid. However, that was a month ago and she had no problem. Just be sure to get a stomach protector on board this time. Please let us know what the vet says after his examination today and what is prescribed. And please try to stay positive. I know how overwhelming this can be, believe me. However, as I mentioned, if Sasha didn't have a full 8 weeks of strict crate rest for the second problem and/or she was not given a dosage of Prednisone sufficient to bring the swelling down, that is most likely why she is having a problem today. It doesn't mean that she will have a disc episode every few months from now on. She may never have another one. She sounds like a good candidate for conservative care as the only nerve deficit you're seeing is being slow to correct. It doesn't sound as though your vet is comfortable in treating IVDD and you may need to find a more knowledgeable vet. We're here for you and Sasha and will help you through this. Healing prayers for Sasha.
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Post by Chantel & Sasha on Jun 29, 2014 12:56:16 GMT -7
Diet cancelled. Sasha will be happy. ☺
Sasha went to the vets yesterday and when she got there, she was not shivering or seeming to be in pain. She actually ran around the consulting room at top speed. The vet checked her and said it didn’t seem like she had another incident. When I got home she didn’t show the signs she did that morning. I don’t know if she had just felt sick (or if I am just overly neurotic at every sign after what she’s been through). The vet has given me some more prednisolone and said I could give 2.5mg once a day again for a week if I was concerned. I asked about stomach protector and they said as she had not shown any signs of sickness or diarrhea and it was a low dosage they would not usually prescribe something. I therefore don’t have anything to give her alongside the steroid. I have not given her any yet as if 2.5mg is unlikely to help, I don’t want to just give her it for the sake of it.
Sasha has still been on the gabapentin and has another few days left.
Since April Sasha has been on crate rest. This week is week number 8. However, because she has not been in pain and has only shown slowness to correct and has (only sometimes) been standing with crossed back legs, she thinks she is fine. She becomes hysterical if I leave the house and she is in the crate and has been pushing herself up on her back legs in the crate. At toilet time she has nearly jumped out my arms when she spotted the neighbour’s cat and wanted to play chase. When I got home once she dashed out the crate and had a little “excited to be free” run around the room while I tried to catch her. So as much as possible I have tried to keep her rested but I know it has not been as good as it should have been.
I am happy to look for another vet who is more knowledgeable about IVDD, but it will be the third change in a short time as I have previously not been happy with the care she received. The first episode she had the vet said it was a stomach problem. Another vet said a hip problem. I don’t know if the vets in the UK are as used to dealing with this or if they treat it in a different way. When Sasha was first prescribed the prednisolone, the 2.5mg dosage was on the advice of the neurosurgeon that performed her operation in February. The neurosurgeon and my vet have been communicating throughout the last 8 weeks.
I am not sure where to go now. She is supposed to be building up daily walks from next week, but I don’t want to start her walking if she is not properly healed. Equally I don’t want to keep her in the crate if she is well enough to be out. She has pretty much been living in a crate since February and has had enough. I am thinking of maybe starting 5 minute a day walks and closely monitoring her walking and back legs and for any signs of pain.
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PaulaM
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Post by PaulaM on Jun 29, 2014 18:20:22 GMT -7
Sasha should not be off of 100% STRICT crate rest 24/7 until she is proved to not have any painful swelling going on in the spinal cord. The only way you can prove resolution of inflammation is the taper off of both the pred and all the pain meds. So crate rest should not end until a week after being off all meds and there is no hint of pain. Let us know when all meds will have been stopped.
100% rest means, no running around the consulting room at top speed, no excited to be free run around the room, no going on 5 minute walks. No laps, no couch, no sleeping in bed with you, no meandering around during potty times. No baths, no chiro (aka VOM). In other words do everything you can to limit the vertebrae in the back from moving and putting pressure on the disc in question. Immediate neuro improvement may or may not come during the 8 weeks of crate rest… as nerves may take more than 8 weeks to heal.
I don't think we have a proper date for the beginning of this current disc episode. Was it when Onsior was Rx'd in April ... guessing April 30th?
It is possible she re-injured that pretty much healed disc with too much movement. The pain could also be associated with the going off of Pred, the med that deals with inflammation. In any event, she need to stay on crate rest until off all meds for a week and there is absolutely no sign of pain.
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Post by Chantel & Sasha on Jul 2, 2014 12:37:17 GMT -7
The disc episode was at the end of April- so the 8 weeks is up now. She is still in her crate. I have booked her another appointment at the vets this weekend and won't let her out until she has been seen.
I want to start the 8 weeks again with the correct dose of anti-inflammatories, stomach protector and strict rest. I feel like the last 8 weeks may have been a total waste. Although at the same time, I am worried about her back leg muscles- they are barely there and she has trouble putting her weight on them sometimes. I have enough prednisolone to give her the dose you recommended for 1 week, plus 1 week of tapering off. But I don't want to start her on anything like that without a vet's advice or stomach protector (I can buy this online from America and get it shipped over).
Do you have any contacts or vet recommendations in England (specifically the Peterborough/Stamford area)? I want to make sure she has the best care but feel the advice I am given at the vets is not as thorough as it is here. And it is not just one vet, it has been several. I feel like from all the reading I have been doing, I know how to support her through this more than the vets do. The vet recently told me that her back was only going to get worse and that I may want to think about saving for another operation. But I know she won't need an operation if it is dealt with correctly right now.
Is there anything I can plan for her in the future? Are there any back support braces/vests that would help? We have a hydrotherapy center close to us and I am willing to take her if it will help, although we may not be anywhere near that stage yet. I haven't found any pet acupuncture services near to me, but have read that they are a good way to support pain and nerve damage.
I'm willing to try anything!
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PaulaM
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Post by PaulaM on Jul 2, 2014 15:50:12 GMT -7
She should not be off of crate rest until a week has passed since the stop of Pred and pain meds. She is only now on Gabapentin? What date will it stop? Pain, would be the reason to resume Prednisone as this is the medication that resolves painful inflammation. Pain meds would need to be on board because pred often can range in time of 7-30 day to get swelling down. A dog should be able to heal in comfort from pain. Anytime pred or NSAIDs are used they can do damage to the stomach lining. Here at Dodgerslist we have seen multitude of 1000's of IVDD dogs. We follow the vet who understand being proactive in stomach protection to avoid bleeding ulcers to life threatening perforated stomachs. Not all vets are proactive. But owners can ask a simple question: is there any health reason my dog may not take Pepcid AC. if you dog has no health issues, then make the decision to be proactive... use Pepcid AC. Nerve damage (knuckling, wobbly walking) heals on its own...think in terms of months rather than days/weeks. Muscle atrophy comes back quite quickly when crate rest has been completed and off all meds. Then it is safe to slowly introduce physical activity such as under water treadmill or even a child's plastic wadding pool in your own backyard. Please make sure you spend your money on things that actually work with IVDD and do no harm. Lots of labels promise results, where are is their research, clinical trials to support claims? Our job is to research and wade through promises to the truth. There is a discussion about Braces here on the Forum Board called DOG UPDATES. Just scroll down to find "Back Braces" here dodgerslist.boards.net/board/8/updates
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Post by Linda Stowe on Jul 3, 2014 9:51:02 GMT -7
Chantel, I contacted a friend of mine in the UK. He is President of the Dachshund Breed Club there. He gave me a name of someone you can call to talk with about a vet in your area. Val Mourton She has Mini Longs and lives in Peterborough. 01733 253260
Hope she can be of help.
Linda
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Post by Chantel & Sasha on Jul 7, 2014 8:57:54 GMT -7
Hi,
Over this weekend and today I have been speaking to other vets in the area about Sasha. Firstly, they have said the amount of prednisolone they would administer is 2.5mg a day (0.5mg for every kg) so I think this must be different in the US.
Secondly, their view is that if Sasha does not get any better I have to consider another surgery. I want to scream! She is still walking, wagging her tail and is happy! There is no way she should need another surgery with the right care right now. But nobody seems to understand the 8 weeks of care with meds route here. I did ask my vet why there wasn't any reason Sasha could have a stomach protector if she were on anti-inflammatories and they said because when Sasha was taking them it was only 2.5mg a day- if it were a higher dose they would consider stomach protector. But of course- they won't give her a higher dose.
Sasha has had her ▼gabapentin tapered and has been med free for a couple of days. She is still happy to walk for potty and it doesn't seem to bother her. I don't know whether she has some pain in her lower back as when I stroke her there she does look at me a bit. She has been doing more stretching than usual. Her back legs still cross and she wobbles. There has been no improvement there for 9 weeks. But everything else is normal. She goes back to our vet in a week for a B12 injection. They gave her one this weekend just gone too.
Thank you for sending me a contact here- I spoke to Val and she was lovely, but said she couldn't help with a vet recommendation. She has had dachshunds for years but none with back problems and doesn't have much faith in the vets here. I'm beginning to feel the same.
I feel so hopeless and trapped and that Sasha is going to end up in a wheelchair because nobody is listening to me (although I know that would not be the end of the world for her, it is still something I want to avoid if possible). I'm willing to travel outside of where I live to get her the right help.
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PaulaM
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Post by PaulaM on Jul 7, 2014 10:13:08 GMT -7
Chantel, for clarification: Is she now off of all meds including pred and the gabapentin? Then she would be now graduated. If she is not off of all meds, please list the meds with mgs and how often you give. Then she would NOT YET be graduated. Having her routine changed just like people when they change jobs, get sick, etc, can increase stomach acids. Then add in an anti-inflammatory which also increases stomach acids, makes us here at Dodgerslist follow the vets who have an understanding that this kind of dog IS now open more to having GI tract problems. Not all vets here in the US understand this. That is why we confirm the health of our dogs by asking if there is anything in the stomach protector which could harm your dog. If there is no reason, we just give the stomach protector, PERIOD! Pepcid AC (famotidine) is only available via prescription in the UK so you would need to ask for one from the vet. Zantac (Ranitidine), a different acid reducer, is available over the counter at the chemist there in the UK. Where to do you homework on these two stomach protectors: www.1800petmeds.com/Ranitidine-prod11529-11529.htmlwww.petplace.com/drug-library/ranitidine-hcl-zantac/page1.aspxwww.marvistavet.com/html/pharmacy_center.htmlNorth Carolina U. recognizes the high incidence of GI irritation in dogs with disc problems. The reasons are that pain and change in routines are stresses. Just as humans can experience ulcers when under stress, dogs can also. NCU and 11+ hospitals working with NCU prescribe a GI protectant. Dogs presented to NCU with IVDD often develop GI upset whether they are given steroid medications or not. www.cvm.ncsu.edu/vhc/tc/clinical_services/neuro/acute_disc.htmlSurgery would seek to remove disc pieces to get the swelling down. Conservative treatment would seek over time with meds and rest to get the swelling down. Surgery would not repair nerve damage. Conservative treatment would not repair nerve damage. A consideration for surgery would be that Sasha would be severely worsening in neuro functions and pain. You report the opposite of being able to wobbly walk and not in any pain. So what the statement of "if she does not get better" is so vague it is not a comment of any value. Here is what is better: the disc has very likely healed. The pain is likely gone when you confirm she is not on any meds at all. The nerves are very busy self repairing right now. We do not see any outward signs until there has been enough nerve repair to make connections to increase neuro functions... this is where we have to have patience to think in terms of months not days/weeks. 9 weeks is a very short time in thinking about nerve healing...there TRULY is good hope there will be more nerve healing to come. There is no need to feel hopeless NOR trapped. Be strong in the knowledge you have gained via reading all you can at the main web page. Understand as we do, that all vets no matter the letters after their name understand conservative treatment. This is why we owners must know it and know how the disease works, how the damaged caused (all four phases) each heal in different ways, different times. Most vets do not distinguish...they simply with the term get "better." I would say she does not need a wheelchair upon graduation since she can wobbly walk. Instead invest your $$ in PT such as underwater treadmill if available in your area. If not then obtain a child's plastic wading pool and do some water therapy at your home: www.dodgerslist.com/literature/watertherapy.htmI hope you will have an opportunity when Sasha begins walking better to take her back to the vets who do not understand conservative treatment so they can experience with their own eyes how conservative works so the can help a future patient.
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Post by Chantel & Sasha on Jul 13, 2014 7:25:58 GMT -7
Sasha is off all meds. "Better" to me means, no pain and no swelling. These are what I am not yet convinced of. I understand nerve damage can take up to a year to heal, my mother, a doctor, explained this to me. If Sasha wobbly walks the rest of her life but is pain free, I will be happy.
Since she has come off all meds and has rested for 8 weeks I have been allowing her to walk around the house with me before we introduce proper walks outside. This has led me to not being convinced she is pain free. Just from the look she gives me when I touch her back. She sometimes doesn't want to follow me, when usually she is glued to my heels and is a little shadow.
Anyway, I will keep a close eye on her movement and see if there are any other signs of pain. I guess as long as it is not getting worse, it is a good sign.
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PaulaM
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Post by PaulaM on Jul 13, 2014 7:59:13 GMT -7
Chantel, following you around in the home may be too much movement and a more gradual introduction to physical activity is needed. The idea is to allow a little bit of activity, then crate and observe for pain. You want to be able to rule out muscle soreness from overdoing things vs. a disc problem. This page will give you an idea of the timetable: www.dodgerslist.com/literature/AfterCrateRest.htm
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