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Post by Jean & Mimi on Jan 29, 2014 7:41:59 GMT -7
Caryn, our moderators will have more advice for you, but I just wanted to say that you are doing such a great job. So much of finding what is right for our dogs takes time to tweak to just the right meds for their needs.
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Marjorie
Moderator~
Member since 2011. Surgery & Conservative
Posts: 5,724
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Post by Marjorie on Jan 29, 2014 9:20:58 GMT -7
As I had mentioned in an earlier post, it would be best to give him the more aggressive dose of the Gabapentin (two capsules) to keep the pain under control. Did he have the second Gabapentin for the overnight dose? If not, that second Gabapentin may be all that is necessary. If Caspian settled down after just getting a snack, it does sound as though it's boredom. I'd hate to see him so sedated that he can't even stand up. Have you tried the tips on this page to calm him down? www.dodgerslist.com/literature/EmergencyCrate%20Training.htmIf you do use the Diazepam at a higher dose, if you're not already doing this, be sure to use a sling when he's doing potty to support his hind end. With weak legs, his spine is not being supported correctly and he'll need some help.
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Post by Caryn&Caspi on Jan 29, 2014 14:48:19 GMT -7
I was doing the double dose of Gabapentin while I was at work and he had a longer time between doses. But after last night / this morning, decided to do double Gabapentin at each dose. Will look again at the crate training page for ideas.
I now have a special front support harness that I will use tonight. It wasn't useful at all when he was unable to stand on all four legs but it should be helpful now.
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Post by Caryn&Caspi on Jan 30, 2014 8:02:25 GMT -7
I think we found the right combo: 3/4 diazepam and 2 gabapentin, plus the others (tramadol, omezaprole, prednisolone, pepcid AC). We all slept through the night tonight (except for the 1:00 am doses). Next milestone: tapering of steroid starting Saturday.
Yes, it can take a bit of fiddling but finding the right mix makes me feel very happy.
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Post by Caryn&Caspi on Feb 3, 2014 7:30:28 GMT -7
Caspian was switched to one .5 ML dose of ▼prednisolone a day on Saturday. I decreased his ▼pain medicines from every 8 hours to every 12 hours. He seems to be doing okay. His walking (when he goes potty) is better than when the meds were too high and he acted sedated. But it is wobblier than before this episode. I hope that is still due to the medicine side effects.
He was shaking a little bit this morning just before it was time for the morning dose but he may have been cold. That was the first possible pain sign I saw since the decreases. So we're still keeping a close watch. And he is still crated.
I wonder, do any dogs with IVDD stay on continuous low doses of pain medicine? Caspian has been on .5 mg of tramadol and a small dose of rimadyl, both twice a day, since 2011 when he was diagnosed with IVDD and syringomyelia. I assume when we get him back to "normal" that he will be back to those doses. Is that unusual?
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Post by Jean & Mimi on Feb 3, 2014 8:40:45 GMT -7
Caryn, our moderators can answer the question about long term use of medications.
Regarding the wobbliness, do you mean he is more wobbly than he was prior to having this episode of IVDD or that he has gotten wobblier during this episode?
Keep an eye on the shaking. It may be due to cold (especially if it stopped as soon as he warmed up) but it could be a sign of pain too. Mimi is a big time shiverer if the temperature drops below 70 but she will stop within a minute of warming up under a blanket (preferably on your lap lol).
Let us know how things progress.
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PaulaM
Moderator.
Member since 2007: surgery, conservative . Montana, USA
Posts: 19,549
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Post by PaulaM on Feb 3, 2014 12:46:51 GMT -7
Caryn, we can't speak to what is necessary long term for syringomyelia because our only area of expertise is IVDD. Best is to do the same as you did about self education with disc disease….read, read all you can about syringomyelia so you can discuss things with the vet based on your prepared understanding of the disease.
If this were soley a disc problem, then if there is no pain on the taper from Pred, then there is no more need of Pred nor any pain meds.
Being wobbly can be due to muscle weakness during crate rest or it can be an increased neuro diminishment. Please do touch base with your vet today. On a taper it is important to give feedback to your vet, you are his eyes and ears so he can adjust his treatment if necessary.
Let us and your vet know your observations of any other signs that would confirm pain along with shivers nearing a dose…tight tummy, yelps, refrains from moving much or moves slowly/gingerly.
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Post by Caryn&Caspi on Feb 4, 2014 7:10:32 GMT -7
The first signs of Caspian's spine issues years ago were the "drunken sailor" walk, as the vets call it. He walked like a super model, crossing his front legs. Over time the crossing has become more pronounced but he remained steady on his four legs. When we raised the issue of front wheels, the vet said it would be better for him to use his legs as long as he could.
So now since the current episode, he got extremely wobbly once all the pain meds were at full strength and at one point wouldn't even try to walk - he was just a wet noodle, too sedated. We cut back a tad on the diazepam and he started walking again, but he's wobblier than before this current episode began. But he is also still on 3 medicines that cause wobbliness.
The shaking stopped pretty quickly yesterday and I think was due to cold. Since we started the taper, it's unclear to me if he is in *pain*, just uncomfortable, or complaining about being in the crate. By hours 11 and 12, he is grunting at us (which he does when he wants something), and/or moving around a lot(he'll settle down, then a couple minutes later, get up and turn a bit, settle down again, then within 2 minutes, he's trying to get comfortable, etc.). I haven't seen any yelping or tensing or hesitancy to move. Today I will be home early and will be able to watch him more closely.
I've been in touch with the vet, too, so hopefully we will soon have a better picture.
Thank you for letting me know that usually after a disc episode dogs are not on pain medicine. That helps me know how to talk to the vet. From my reading about syringomyelia in people, it often causes a chronic low-grade pain. I wish there were a forum like this one for syringomyelia!
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Marjorie
Moderator~
Member since 2011. Surgery & Conservative
Posts: 5,724
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Post by Marjorie on Feb 4, 2014 7:23:56 GMT -7
It does sound to me as though there are signs of pain. Dogs can be so good at hiding their pain. Even if there is just a little pain, it would mean that there is still swelling. Grunting and discomfort, especially when appearing shortly before the pain meds, indicates that pain is arising before the next dose of meds. I would this morning notify the vet of your observations and have the vet return Caspian to the original dose of the steroid. And bring the pain meds back up to every 8 hours. Pain = swelling = more time on meds. It's not unusual for a taper to show signs of pain so don't be concerned.
Please let us know what the vet says after speaking to him.
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Post by Caryn&Caspi on Feb 7, 2014 11:27:41 GMT -7
The vet approved going back to two doses of ▲ prednisolone a day. But she is pushing us to have an MRI. She says it's hard to know exactly what is happening and therefore difficult to prescribe medicines and treatment. I wish I had asked her if an x-ray would be helpful at all in place of an MRI. I was too busy trying to explain that I understood neck pain is more difficult to clear up and that Caspian had not been on that much prednisone. I just wonder if an MRI is going to lead to any non-surgical solutions. Wouldn't any non-surgical treatment be the same regardless of what an MRI reveals?
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PaulaM
Moderator.
Member since 2007: surgery, conservative . Montana, USA
Posts: 19,549
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Post by PaulaM on Feb 7, 2014 12:13:03 GMT -7
Caryn, an aprox. $1200 MRI can be used to diagnose something else that can mimic a disc episode. So, yes to an MRI, if there is a question whether this really is a disc episode or something else that mimics a disc problem. Yes, to an MRI when the vet has been aggressive with pain meds, has been aggressive and comfortable in using prednisone but yet after several pred courses and attempts to taper Pred the pain still resurfaces. A different diagnosis than a disc episode could mean a different treatment is needed. Caspian's situation with syringomyelia also can contribute to a challenge in his care, meds, etc. So it might be that your vet is trying to tell you about her expertise and comfort zone. Often our own physicians know what they don't know..and so they will also refer us to a specialist.
An xray would show the hard tissue to rule out things like vertebrae fracture, a tumor, a intervertebral disc space infection. MRIs are the gold standard of advanced imaging because they show both hard tissue and the soft tissue of the disc and the spinal cord for best diagnosing.
If this is indeed a disc problem confirmed by an MRI, conservative treatment might even be still continued. The indicators for considering a surgical consultation with conservative treatment for a disc episode are: - If your dog can't walk OR with STRICT crate rest, neurological functions worsen and are lost (legs and bladder control) - STRICT crate rest is employed and after several attempts to go off of the anti-inflammatory, the pain returns - If 100% STRICT crate rest has been employed and pain medications have been adjusted (dose, frequency, and mix of pain relievers) yet the pain can’t be brought under control - if a dog is experiencing similar signs of neck or back pain, or mild neurological deficits for the 3rd or 4th time, meaning it may be the same disc is involved each time.
For how many days (how long a course) was Pred Rx'd for before another taper? Was it Pred at 0.5 ml twice a day?
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Post by Caryn&Caspi on Feb 7, 2014 14:20:25 GMT -7
It seems like we haven't done much on the prednisone. He was on 7 days at .5 ml twice a day [1/24]. We started the first taper on day 8. He started showing slight pain on day 12. So we've only really done one course of full strength steroids. And at the beginning of the full strength period, I asked about increasing the prednisone dose to more than .5 ml each time, and she said no.
She must not be comfortable with steroid use. She is at the university vet school animal hospital, so I guess I assumed she'd be more aggressive with medicines. And the MRI, which comes with a boatload of other tests, is costly there. As much as $3,000. Again, I expected a lower cost since it is part of the school.
We are to do another 7 days on 2 doses of .5ml ▲pred a day [2/6]. (And I started the two doses yesterday). But she also tentatively scheduled us for an MRI next week before we even start to taper again.
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Post by Caryn&Caspi on Feb 18, 2014 8:12:49 GMT -7
Caspian had an ultrasound and x-rays yesterday and is having an MRI today. My husband was explaining the x-ray to me (I haven't seen it yet) and he said it looked as if the vertebrae were completely touching. There were no spaces between the vertebrae. The vet was unable to go over the tests yesterday, due to an emergency, and the vet tech who showed them to my husband didn't seem to have much explanation.
I've been researching online and I don't know that what my husband thinks he saw is even possible. If he saw calcification, even that would have some spaces between calcified discs and the vertebrae, wouldn't it?
I hope the MRI helps us determine what is happening and that we can talk to the vet today.
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PaulaM
Moderator.
Member since 2007: surgery, conservative . Montana, USA
Posts: 19,549
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Post by PaulaM on Feb 18, 2014 8:38:02 GMT -7
This article can help you understand about what is seen with an xray and the meaning: www.dodgerslist.com/literature/CalcifiedDiscs.htmIs Caspi currently on a pred taper, how many mgs? how many times/day? Do you see any signs of pain? What about neuro funcitions have they diminished. Where is he right now, wobbly walking? 7.7 lbs.; 1/24 Rx: Prednisolone 3 mg/ml - give 0.5 ml by mouth twice a day for 7 days, then give 0.5 ml by mouth once a day for 7 days, then give 0.5 ml by mouth every other day for 7 days, then stop. Gabapentin 25 mg capsules - 1-2 capsules by mouth every 6-8 hours for pain. Tramadol 50 mg tablets - 1/4 tablet by mouth every 6-8 hrs as needed for pain. Diazepam mg tablets: 1 tablet by mouth every 6-8 hours as needed Pepcid AC 5 mg. 2x/day Omeprazole - 1ml (3mg) by mouth once daily.
I know Caspian has the extra challenge of syringomyelia to deal with in addition to a disc episode. I hope the MRI will make clear a good diagnosis and what will be the best approach for Caspian. We'll be waiting to see what the vet says.
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Post by Caryn&Caspi on Feb 18, 2014 9:31:18 GMT -7
Caspian started the▼ pred taper last Thursday [2/13], when we switched to .5 ml once a day (for 7 days). I did not taper the pain medicines, though. I have not seen any change since last Thursday. His front leg wobbliness is the same, too. He wags his tail a lot, even twirls within the smaller crate when it is meal time. So overall, he remains stable.
I did research fused vertebrae which do not sound bad, either, in the scheme of things. But I need to hear what the vet thinks and if that is even what is happening.
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Post by Caryn&Caspi on Feb 20, 2014 8:42:04 GMT -7
Caspian had his tests earlier this week - x-rays and MRI. While he does have some herniated discs (c4/c5, c5/c6, and c6/c7) plus a "mildly reduced C3-4 disc space," most of these are old issues. No new herniation was apparent. The discs are also calcified.
The bigger issue for Caspian is the syringomyelia. In 2011 he had two separate syrinxes in the spinal column right along the top of the spinal cord and parallel to the herniated discs. Now the two have merged into a single larger syrinx and the vets are not sure if this was caused by time or the fall.
Much of the medical treatment is the same as for IVDD and many of the same medicines have been prescribed for him. The vet extended the steroid use to .5 ml once a day for 14 days (it was 7) before we go to the next taper of every other day. The pain medicines will stay the same but eventually she wants to use just gabapentin, if possible. All of the information on this site has been so extremely helpful.
I will be doing more research on spinal cord compression and also pain management. We are going to try acupuncture and laser light therapy, too. And the vet wants to do some rehab for his front leg strength. My biggest worry is managing pain since surgery is not really possible. The current course will take a few months (4-6 months).
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PaulaM
Moderator.
Member since 2007: surgery, conservative . Montana, USA
Posts: 19,549
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Post by PaulaM on Feb 20, 2014 9:16:03 GMT -7
Caryn, I'm glad you now know what you are dealing with and what focus of care should be--syringomyelia.
Anything outside of IVDD is out of our range of expertise, so we won't feel comfortable in making comments on meds or treatment. We do know alot about making crate rest go smoother, behavior during crate rest, etc and things like that if we can be of any help there.
Glad to hear you are ready to do more research for Caspian on this issue. The acupuncture and laser therapies can be very helpful with pain..hope to hear that is the case for Caspian.
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Post by Caryn&Caspi on Apr 1, 2014 6:32:00 GMT -7
I just wanted to post an update on Caspian. At this point, the IVDD and syringomyelia are equal issues but Caspian is doing well.
He has been on 10 weeks of crate rest, along with the other medicines mentioned above (Gabapentin, Tramadol, Diazepam, Omeprazole). I truly believe that the crate rest has been extremely beneficial for him. He's had three acupuncture treatments and a couple light therapy treatments. These, too, have been helpful.
His walking is better and his legs are stronger, though some days are better than others. Sometimes he even runs, though we limit his running just to be safe. His pain is under control.
This forum was such a help during a scary time for us and I am so thankful for you all. I'll be sharing your information with everyone I can.
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PaulaM
Moderator.
Member since 2007: surgery, conservative . Montana, USA
Posts: 19,549
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Post by PaulaM on Apr 1, 2014 7:17:33 GMT -7
Caryn, thank you for letting us know how Caspian is doing. Good to hear he is often walking better and best is that the pain is gone. Thank you for sharing Dodgerslist with other. Do you have our free cards, the business size cards are easy to carry with you when you seen breeds prone to disc disease. Check out all of our free educational literature: www.dodgerslist.com/literature/litorder.htm
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