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Post by Mari & Guinness on Jan 11, 2020 10:43:23 GMT -7
Hi Everyone. My pup, Guinness, a 6 year old Akita mix has just been diagnosed with a herniated disc. She started her meds last night and was diagnosed yesterday; However, the first sign of a hunching back started Jan 2nd. My vet was booked up so we went to a different one who thought it was a muscle tear. At that time she was only hunching. So he gave antiinflamtories. He wanted to do xrays, but they were too expensive so we wanted to wait until we saw our doctor and saved up some money. Luckily, our vet wasn't as expensive and when we saw him [1/10], he knew exactly what was going on. He put her on restrictive rest of two weeks in Hope's to avoid surgery. Note, by this visit she had started losing control of her hind legs. She wouldn't flip her hind foot back if you flipped it over -- all that. Our vet is a general practitioner. He put her on 2 weeks restrictive rest before wanting to try other tests like MRI as he knows it's not something we could really afford. The meds she is on are: Sucralfate, 1 gram, antacid, 2x day, 1 hr before food Gabapentin, 300mg, for pain. 2x day Dexamethasone 0.5mg, steroid, give with food, 1 twice a day for 5 days, 1 once a day for 5 days, 1 every other day for 5 days [Moderator's Note. Please do not edit 58 lbs Jan 11 true crate rest started Dex 1/11: 0.5mgs 2x/day for 5 days, then 1/16 test taper for _pain/_neuro gabapentin 300mgs 2x/day Sucralfate 1000mgs 2x/day needs GI tract protector, Pepcid AC, on board with Dex!]I already made the mistake of letting her sleep on the bed last night with us. Lol! Lesson learned! The poor thing ended up wetting herself during the night. I'm going to make her her suite today! (I'm so happy I found this site!) I already have a few questions: 1) I've been told by a few people now to also try giving her CBD oil. I have some as I use it for my senior dog's arthritis. Would you recommend? 2) we live in an apartment complex. It is over 75 human steps to get to the place where a dog can relieve herself. We have thought about just letting her go in the house with pee pads and also trying to find some sod somewhere that we could lay down on our balcony. Do you have any suggestions? 3) As of last night when we started giving her the pills, I've Noticed the following changes in her. Is this normal? Our Vet is closed until Monday so I cant ask him. - she doesn't move as much. She will adjust herself every once in a while, but no more than that
- she has lost control of her bowels. This morning she was laying in her own urine and all night she was wetting the bed
- This has been since she started hunching Her back, but she has bee moving more during her dreams and flinching more while she sleeps
4) Is it normal for her to be wetting herself. Is it the pills or could her injury have progressed
5) How do we keep her clean? Since she has been wetting herself and cannot be bathed. Maybe a wet rag and soap?
Thank you!!
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PaulaM
Moderator.
Member since 2007: surgery, conservative . Montana, USA
Posts: 19,540
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Post by PaulaM on Jan 11, 2020 11:51:17 GMT -7
Mari (?), welcome to Dodgerslist. Hope I got your name correct, we just go by first name here in this friendly little group. I'm Paula. I'm sorry the first vet did not recognize a disc episode and things have deteriorated. Still Guinness can be a good candidate for conservative treatment....BUT only if it is YOU who understands full what is required to get that disc to heal. There are four phases of healing with Conservative Treatment, please read about the other three so you know what to expect, what the treatment will be for each and how long each phase takes. LINK: www.dodgerslist.com/literature/healingpage.htm When you finish that page, please go on to read each of the other buttons about IVDD so you are well prepared to live many more happy years ahead with Guinness. LINK to IVDD 101 index pages: www.dodgerslist.com/healingindex.htmIf Akita is slow to move, a sign of pain, that is becuse her meds are not yet right! Call your vet today to report pain and get t hose med adjusted so there is round the clock pain releif. --- pain meds start to diminsh effectivness after 8 hrs. So gabapentin at 2x/day is not often enough. Advocate for 3x/day --- A disc episode usually has three different kinds of pain. Advocate that ALL 3 sources of pain be covered! Tramadol as the general analgesit 3x/day and methocarbamol for muscle spasm pain 3x/day -- ALL anti-inflammatories need to be accompanied by a GI tract acid suppressor. Proactive vets don’t wait til there is lip licking of nausea, not eating, vomit, diarrhea leading to serious bleeding ulcers, red or black blood in stool due to the extra stomach acids anti-inflammatory drugs cause. Pepcid AC (famotidine) blocks the production of acid. The usual dose of Pepcid AC (famotidine) with a disc episode is 0.44mg mg per pound every 12 hours. Pepcid AC has a very limited potential for side effects. Ask if your dog has any health issues to prevent use of Pepcid AC (famotidine)? (doesn’t need it, we wait til there is problem…are NOT answers to your question!) If you get a “no health” issues answer, then go to the grocery store to purchase over the counter Pepcid AC containing one single active ingredient (famotidine).
HEALTH ISSUES: “Mar Vista Vet reports: Pepcid AC has a very limited potential for side effects, the reason of release to over-the-counter status. The dose of famotidine may require reduction in patients with liver or kidney disease as these diseases tend to prolong drug activities. There have been some reports of exacerbating heart rhythm problems in patients who already have heart rhythm problems so it may be prudent to choose another means of stomach acid control in heart patients.” marvistavet.com/famotidine.pml BLADDER CONTROL Leaking in bedding or leaking when lifted are signs that that the bladder needs to be manually expressed to avoid UTI from developing quickly. If you take her to an adjacent to the crate pee pad and she can wait to then release urine, then last night she was not let out in time and had to go in the crate. Let us know if she leaks (loss of bladder control) or she can wait til the pee pad (bladder control. If no bladder control you must go to the vet today to get a hands on lesson. UTI can develop rather quickly in a dog who needs to be expressed but is not getting expressed. LINK to review video and tip before the lesson to get more out of the hands-on-top-of-your-hands type of expressing lesson LINK: www.dodgerslist.com/literature/Expressing.htm Note: you can also express for poop...watch the video--- no lesson needed as it is so simple. Bladder expressing does need a lesson from your vet to know how hard to press, where to press, etc. CLEAN UPS This tip and many other good ones comes including how to set up the mattress system from our supply list at the Main Dodgerslist web site. www.dodgerslist.com/literature/cratesupplies.htmUse unscented baby wipes for quick clean up on your doxie. Marjorie's tip: boil and cool decaf green tea to dampen a washcloth. It is mild with acidifying, antibacterial properties to neutralize urine on skin and fur to avoid rashes from urine scald + leaves a clean earthy fragrance. White vinegar in a spray bottle to disinfect and remove the urine ammonia smell from floors, etc. Best is to have two spray bottles, one filled with plain white vinegar the other filled with peroxide . A spritz of each on urine and poop disinfects and completely removes the odor... good on linens, floors and other hard surface. Pre test for color fastness on important fabrics. At Costco you can purchase 2 qts hydrogen peroxide for around $3.00. LINK: articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2001/07/21/vinegar.aspx
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Post by Mari & Guinness on Jan 11, 2020 12:15:34 GMT -7
Thank you so much, Paula for the information! I've just left a message for my vet to call me on Monday to talk about the medications -- Pepcid AC and getting her pain meds right!
I just finished getting her recovery suite together similarly to what I found on the main page.
I think the vet may need to teach me to express her because I noticed after I cleaned her up and moved her to her suite, she leaked and was cleaning herself like a mother dog would clean her young before they learn how to pee and poo.
THANK YOU!
Oh, and her weight is 58 lbs.
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Post by Romy & Frankie on Jan 11, 2020 14:12:24 GMT -7
A hands-on lesson from your vet is the best way to learn how to express, I needed more than one. Expressing can seem tricky at first. It is a skill and will have to be practiced and learned. You will know that you have got it right when you are getting a steady stream of urine and Guinness stays dry between expressing sessions. Learning to express will reduce her chances of getting a UTI.
We just don't know enough about CBD oil to recommend it. Not enough scientific research has been done on it to determine how effective it would be on pain/inflammation for dogs or as a sedative and what the optimal dose would be. A number of our members have used it though. We know what does work and that's all we can recommend. Make sure your vet is aware of all medications and supplements you are giving. Herbs, supplements, potions can adversely interact with the necessary big gun medications your vet has prescribed for a disc episode.
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Post by Mari & Guinness on Jan 14, 2020 18:02:58 GMT -7
Good news, Everyone! Guinness is now doing well with urinating. She still has trouble pooping -- she can't squat all the way down. She is getting her movement back and becoming restless. She now passes the foot flip test on her hind feet. We still notice issues going from a sit to a stand when she gets up to reposition herself. We are going to look into some calmers as she still has weeks to go before a full recovery.
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Post by Julie & Perry on Jan 14, 2020 19:04:17 GMT -7
Have you tried something to support her while she's trying to squat?
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Marjorie
Moderator~
Member since 2011. Surgery & Conservative
Posts: 5,724
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Post by Marjorie on Jan 15, 2020 6:58:32 GMT -7
It's good to hear how well Guinness is doing, Mari! Please do be aware that the less movement during conservative care, the better, so please refrain from doing the flip foot test. A sling (a long scarf, ace bandage, belt) would be helpful in supporting Guinness' hind end when trying to squat. www.dodgerslist.com/literature/slingwalk.jpg Here are some tips to help calm your dog in the crate. If these do not help, it may be necessary to have the vet prescribe a mild sedative. To calm your dog in the crate, it would be a good idea to cover the top with a towel. That should mellow him/her. It also creates a den like feeling that dogs love. Using any oral calmer in combination with a Pheromone diffuser seems to work best. It takes several days for these to start working - it isn't immediate but they are a much better option if you can avoid heavy duty prescription sedatives such as Acepromazine, Trazodone, etc. Of course always keep your vet in the loop on all things you give your dog. Other product brands may be available in your area or on-line… just shop by the active ingredient(s) on the label and the quantity for best price. Place a DAP pheromone diffuser at floor level where the recovery suite is. Dogs: Adaptil (DAP) wall plug in diffuser 48ml www.adaptil.com/us/Products/ADAPTIL-Calm-Home-Diffuser with dog pheromones Use a diffuser with one oral calmer from below: 1) ANXITANE® S chewable tabs contain 50 mg L-Theanine, an amino acid that acts neurologically to help keep dogs calm, relaxed 2) Composure Soft Chews are colostrum based like calming mother's milk and contain 21 mg of L-Theanine. 3) Bach's Rescue Remedy is a liquid 5-herb combo to help with relaxation (Star of Bethlehem – Orithogalum umbellatum, Rock Rose – Helianthemum, Cherry Plum – Prunus cerasifera, Impatiens – Impatiens gladulifera, Clematis – Clematis vitalba) Be aware you might be inadvertently training for unwanted behavior. To dogs rewards are: food, looking at them, talking to them, eye contact, approaching the crate, petting. So anytime you see unwanted behavior ignore it, turn your back, leave the room if you have to. Preferable is to start teaching what you do want before there is too much practice in doing the unwanted behavior. Anytime your dog is sitting or lying down quietly, give a reward. Soon your dog will see they get rewards for four feet on the floor, quietly sitting, etc. Consider some of these ideas: -- Many members have found a pet stroller to solve the whining problem because the stroller can be wheeled from room to room as you go about your activities. Pet strollers, however, should only be used when you are directly supervising. More details on strollers: www.dodgerslist.com/literature/strollers.htm--Caster wheels can be added to a wire crate so the crate can be wheeled from one room to the next so your dog can stay with you. -- Put a garment you have been wearing and have not washed in the crate. -- Nan Arthur, CDBC, CPDT, KPACTP writes: "According to the book, Stress in Dogs, by Martina Scholz & Clarissa von Reinhardt, the most well-behaved dogs get 17 or more hours of rest and sleep per day. Teaching self-calming exercises can also help your dog to relax more. You can make something as simple as eye contact a very rewarding behavior that also acts as a way for your dog to “ask permission” when he wants something. When dogs have a focus and an understanding about how to behave to get what they want, they are much calmer overall. To do this, each time your dog looks at you, say, something like, “Yes!” or use a clicker to mark the second he looks at you, and then give your dog a high-value food reward. Wait for your dog to look up at you again, say, “Yes,” and reward again. Do this exercise 10 or so times and then say, “All done,” and put the treats away. Come back later and do it again until you can see that your dog is really starting to make automatic eye contact in hopes you will say, “Yes,” again and give him his reward. " [NOTE: treats should be subtracted from the normal daily kibble ration so as not to gain weight during crate rest.] -- Play classical music or one of the wildlife TV shows. -- Fill a Kong with soft dog food and freeze. Put part of the dog's total daily dinner kibble in the Kong to lengthen time to consume dinner. Good low cal snacks are carrots, apples, or frozen green beans, licking a frozen low sodium broth ice cube. Good thick low salt/no fat chicken broth is full of cartilage-building proteins and amino acids. Freeze it up into cubes for easy access as you need it. Fun and keeps the body hydrated: place cubes in a bowl for licking. If a dog is jumping up at the sides of the crate, you can lower the ceiling of the crate. Cut a piece of cardboard the size of the top of the crate, punch holes in the corners and tie the cardboard down into the crate to the level of the top of the dog's head when standing. Or cover the top of the crate with a blanket or towel, bringing the blanket/towel down to the level of the dog's eyes so when he/she jumps up, he won't be able to see anything. That may discourage him/her from jumping up. www.dodgerslist.com/literature/EmergencyCrate%20Training.htm
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Post by Julie & Perry on Jan 15, 2020 17:22:29 GMT -7
I noticed you have a bigger dog. A help em up harness might be useful for stability when going potty.
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Post by Mari & Guinness on Feb 21, 2020 13:29:14 GMT -7
Relapsed disc 2/16 Hi All, Guinness had started to get better and we got the okay to start more short walks with her and room restrict her instead of a crate. So we did starting 02/10. We noticed during that week that she got on the bed when we were cooking dinner. She jumped off before we could help her down. A few days later, she started showing signs of weakness in the hind legs again, by 02/16 she couldn't walk well, and by 02/18 mobility was gone. This time it's much worse. The soonest we could get her to the vet was 02/18. The vet said that she could only feel deep pain in all four legs. She wouldn't get up at all, not even a sit, which she did all the time before. She has trouble raising her head and need assistance to pee. [Moderator’s Note. Please do not edit 58 lbs Crate rest stopped 2/10 Disc relapsed 2/16 QUAD Dexamethasone as of 2/16?: 0.5mg 2x/day for 5 days, Then 2/21 test taper __ pain/ _ neuro Sucralfate, 1 gram 2x day Gabapentin, 300mg 2x day] She hasn't gotten much better since, and I'm starting to lose hope -- it seems like she might be, too. She seems depressed to me. The vet quoted us around $10k for surgery which isn't an option financially for us. She will eat and drink, but sometimes we have to hold her head up so she can do it. She hates us expressing her. She even tried to nip the vet when he was teaching my SO how to do it. She will nip at us if we do it for too long. (We were taught to express her while she is laying on her side. and to push on the blatter with a hand on each side just below the rib. Is there another method I should try?) I have noticed, though, that now when I scratch her back legs, she flexes them. And when I express her, she will lift her leg -- she has done so with both hind legs. She also has started moving her front legs but its only small movements like stretching them out ahead of her. She still can't get up though. When she eats, she seems to only take the smallest amount and no dry food. Only what she can lick up, she won't open her mouth too wide. Would it be safe to hold her in a sit position and try to feed her? I'm wondering if it's her position that is making it hard to swallow or something. (She is usually laying on her side.) Should I not move her at all or can I try to stand her up or put her in a sit? I'm regretting not keeping her caged up longer. I've tried asking my vet these questions, but I don't think he is quite understanding what I'm asking since I don't seem to get much of an answer beyond being told to stay with the regiment. I'm hoping that the movement in her legs is a good sign, but I am really worried about the fact that she can't seem to eat easily and she can't even sit up. You always hear of hind leg issues, but I can't find anything about issues with the front legs supporting. Thanks, Mari
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Post by Romy & Frankie on Feb 21, 2020 14:48:01 GMT -7
Guiness may have suffered a relapse because of too much movement. We often use the analogy of a broken arm. A broken arm is stabilized with a cast to prevent movement. We cannot put a cast on the spine, so we use strict crate rest to immobilize it until it heals Just like a broken bone takes many weeks to heal so does the disc. From the thousands of dogs that have been on Dodgerslist we have seen a pattern of relapse more frequently in dogs that are not crate rested for the full 8 weeks.
The weakness in all four legs may indicate a neck disc problem. Neck disc issues are usually very painful. Is she showing any signs of pain? I am putting the signs of pain we look for here for your easy reference; ☐shivering, trembling ☐yelping when picked up or moved ☐reluctant to move much in crate such as shift positions or slow to move ☐tight tense tummy ☐can’t find a comfortable position ☐Arched back ☐ Holding front or back leg flamingo style not wanting to bear weight ☐head held high or nose to the ground ☐Not their normal perky selves? Full pain relief is expected in 1 hour and stays that way between doses. If you are seeing any signs of pain let the vet know right away so that her meds can be adjusted.
What meds is she on now? Can you please list them along with the dosage and frequency.
It may hurt Guiness to chew. That sometimes happens with neck discs. If you want her to eat dry food, try soaking it in water or broth overnight in the fridge so it will be soft for her. It would be better to move her only minimally. Neck disk issues may take longer to resolve because a dog moves its head with almost all actions and whenever part of the body moves. That constant movement means that healing can take longer because the neck doesn't get the rest to allow the disc uninterrupted healing. We have some more information on neck discs hers:
She may dislike being expressed so much because it hurts. This may be pain because of the movement necessary to express or because she has a UTI. UTI's happen fairly regularly to dogs that need to be expressed no matter how hard we try. You should be able to drop off a urine sample at the vet's office to check for bacteria.
There are many ways to express. Laying on the side is only one of them. I expressed my dog Frankie when he was laying on his side for a while but it worked better for me if I supported him in a standing position while I expressed. Frankie was also a larger dog, so I had to support him on my forearms while I used my hands on his bladder. I think it is a matter of trying different ways to see which one works best. I am not sure if you have seen the information on expressing we have here:
Movement around elimination, including when being expressed is almost always reflex but if she is moving her legs herself, even if she cannot stand, that is a good sign.
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Post by Mari & Guinness on Feb 21, 2020 18:06:55 GMT -7
Thank you so much for the feedback. As always, you all are so helpful!
She hasn't shown any signs of pain, but she is on Gabapentin. Her tummy is tight, but I think it's because of her full bladder. (She fills up quick, we express her at least every 4 hrs and she drinks right after.)
She did get tested for a UTI and it came back negative. Her problem disc is L3 that is why the reluctance to chew is so worrisome to me, but I wonder if the neck now got hurt somehow.
Her medications are as follows:
Sucralfate, 1 gram, antiacid, 2x day, 1 hr before food (Vet said this acts like Pepcid AC and coats the stomach before using the Dex) Gabapentin, 300mg, for pain. 2x day Dexamethasone 0.5mg, steroid, give with food, 1 twice a day for 5 days, 1 once a day for 5 days, 1 every other day for 5 days
Thanks, Mari
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PaulaM
Moderator.
Member since 2007: surgery, conservative . Montana, USA
Posts: 19,540
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Post by PaulaM on Feb 21, 2020 18:37:01 GMT -7
Mari, what date did Dex begin.... on Feb 16? If yes, then the test for pain taper began today, 2/21] During the test taper pain meds would need to be backed off or full stopped same date as taper starts. No or reduced pain meds gives you a better opportunity to quickly and acurately assess for pain. Which did your vet want re: the pain masking gabapentin: __ back off OR full stop today? The L3 disc in the back that was the disc episode on Jan 10th Now she very, very likely has a new disc issue — one of her discs in the neck (C 1-7) that happened on 2/16. The spinal cord damaged in the neck would cause front leg diminishment, painful eatiing, not being able to lift the neck. The neck disc will take 8 weeks to heal with graduation day now on April 12 Being able to move her front legs now with purpose, is a good sign that more nerve healing will likely take place. No one can tell you the timeline, just that there is nerve healing hope! For us humans it is very hard to not jump the gun and do early release from crate rest. Self education by reading helps us to grasp why to stay the course with crate rest. This page is organized for what you need to read now and what things will be helpful in living with and IVDD dog. Hope you will be able to check it out if you have not already gotten there: www.dodgerslist.com/healingindex.htmYou know some prefer different ways of learning, too. Choose your style of learning about IVDD 1) Video series www.dodgerslist.com/literature/theater.htm2) Audio with text: www.dodgerslist.com/literature/IVDDcourse/3) Pictures www.dodgerslist.com/literature/ivddprimer1intro.htmNeuro Surgeons at Downs Veterinary Practice explain conservative treatment to veterinarians: " It should be emphasized in every case that strict compliance can mean the difference between a successful outcome and progression to irreversible neurological injury. Cases with suspected IVDD should be confined to an area just large enough to accommodate a bed (at floor level) and feed bowls. Animals should be supported when walked or carried out for toileting and steps or steep slopes should be avoided. Once outside, animals should be kept on a short leash and returned to confinement as soon as toileting is complete. Dorsal annular tears take a minimum of six weeks to repair, so increased activity levels before this point will increase the risk of recurrence or progression of signs.www.downsvetreferrals.co.uk/review-article-management-of-the-spinal-patient/
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